Stomach Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Orifices of the stomach

A

Cardia

Pyloric

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2
Q

Notches of the stomach (2)

A

Cardiac notch

Angular incisive

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3
Q

Curvatures of the stomach (2)

A

Lesser

Greater

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4
Q

Surfaces of stomach

A

Anterior

Posterior

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5
Q

Regions of the stomach

A

Cardia
Fund us
Body
Pylorus (atrum and canal)

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6
Q

Bulk of the stomach

A

Body

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7
Q

Antrum

A

Entryway to the pylorus

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8
Q

Pyloric canal

A

Canal to the pyloric sphincter

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9
Q

Thickening of circular muscles

A

Sphincter

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10
Q

Morphology of cardia of stomach

A

Esophagogastric junction

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11
Q

Ligament helping anchor the esophagus to the stomach

A

Phrenoesophageal ligament

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12
Q

Rugae of the stomach

A

Mucosal folds

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13
Q

Rugae are folds that allow for:

A

Expansion

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14
Q

How many layers of muscles in the stomach

A

3

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15
Q

Muscular layers

A

Outer longitudinal layer

Middle circular layers

Inner oblique layer

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16
Q

Oblique layer of muscles purpose

A

Strengthens the stomach wall

Assists in mixing and churning

17
Q

Arterial supply to the lesser curvature

A

Left gastric artery

Right gastric artery

18
Q

Arterial supply to the fundus

A

Short gastric arteries

19
Q

Arterial to the greater curvature

A

Left gastric-omental artery

Right gastric-omental artery

20
Q

Venous drainage lesser curvature

A

Left and right gastric veins

21
Q

Venous drainage for fundus

A

Short gastric veins

22
Q

Greater curvature venous drainage

A

Left and right gastric-omental veins

23
Q

Branches of the Celiac trunck

A

Left gastric artery

Scenic artery

Common hepatic artery

Hepatic artery proper

Gastroduodenal artery

24
Q

Branch of left gastric

A

Esophageal branches

25
Left branches of the celiac artery
Left gastric Splenic artery
26
Spenlic artery branches
Short gastric arteries Splenic arteries Left gastric-omental artery Dorsal pancreatic artery Greater pancreatic artery
27
Right branches of cephalic trunk
Common hepatic Gastroduodenal artery
28
Branches of hepatic artery proper (3)
Right gastric Right hepatic artery Left hepatic
29
Branch of common hepatic artery
Hepatic artery proper
30
Branch of the right hepatic artery
Cystic artery
31
Cystic artery goes to
Gallbladder
32
Branches of the gastroduodenal artery
Supraduodenal artery Right gastro-omental artery Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery