Large Intestine Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Parts of the large intestine

A
Cecum 
Appendix
Colon 
Rectum
Anal canal
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2
Q

Features of the large intestine

A

Larger diameter
Omental appendices
Taeniae coli
Haustra of colon

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3
Q

Location of the cecum

A

Right iliac region

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4
Q

Length of cecum

A

2.5 inches long

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5
Q

Cecum is in what peritoneum

A

Intraperitoneal

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6
Q

Cecum lies below the:

A

Ileocolic junction

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7
Q

Cecum also includes:

A

Taeniae coli

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8
Q

Taeniae coli

A

External longitudinal muscle on the long intestine

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9
Q

Arterial supply to the cecum

A

Superior mesenteric artery branches-
Anterior cecal artery
Posterior cecal arter

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10
Q

Length of the appendix

A

3 to 5 inches

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11
Q

Appendix attaches to the:

A

Cecum

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12
Q

Appendix has no:

A

Taeniae coli

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13
Q

Appendix contains:

A

Lymphoid tissue

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14
Q

Positions of the appendix

A

Retro cecal

Pelvic

Subcecal

Preileal

Post ileal

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15
Q

Most common positions of the appendix

A

Retrocecal

Pelvic

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16
Q

Arterial supply of appendix

A

Superior mesenteric artery branch:

Appendicular artery

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17
Q

Parts of the colon

A

Ascending
Transverse
Descending
Sigmoid

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18
Q

Features of the colon

A

Omental appendices

Taeniae coli

Haustra of colon

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19
Q

Peritoneum of the colon

A

Intraperitoneal

Retroperitoneal

20
Q

Length of the ascending colon

21
Q

Peritoneum of the ascending colon

A

Retroperitoneal

22
Q

Flexure of the ascending colon

A

Right colic flexure/right hepatic flexure

23
Q

Flexures with the transverse colon

A

Right colic flexure

Left colic flexure

24
Q

Mesentary attached to the transverse colon

A

Transverse mesocolon

25
What does the phrenicocolic ligament attach to?
Left colic flexure to the diaphragm
26
Ligaments of the transverse colon
Hepatocolic ligament Phrenicocolic ligament Pancreaticocolic ligament Splenocolic ligament
27
Length of descending colon
10 inches long
28
Descending colon goes from:
Left colic flexure to pelvic inlet
29
Peritoneum in the descending colon
Retroperitoneal
30
Where does the sigmoid colon lie?
In the pelvis- begins above the pelvic inlet, ends at S3
31
Peritoneum for the sigmoid colon
Intraperitoneal
32
Mesentary attaching to the sigmoid colon
Sigmoid mesocolon
33
Branches of the inferior mesenteric artery
Left colic artery Sigmoid arteries Superior rectal artery
34
Branches of the left colic artery
Superior left colic artery | Inferior left colic artery
35
Arterial supply of the ascending colon
Ileocolic artery | Right colic artery
36
Arterial supply of the transverse colon
Middle colic artery | Left colic artery
37
Arterial supply of the descending colon
Left colic artery
38
Arterial supply of the sigmoid colon
Left colic artery | Sigmoid arteries
39
Internal diameter of the larger intestine is larger or smaller than the small?
Larger
40
Small or large intestine: which has Taeniae coli?
Large (except the appendix)
41
Mesentery of the small intestine
Jejunum and ileum
42
Mesentery of the large intestine
Transverse and sigmoid colon
43
Small or large intestine: | Which has omental appendices?
Large
44
Small or large intestine: which has a smooth wall
Small intestine
45
Small or large intesine: which has plicae circulares?
Small