Syndromes

Question 0

Most common cause of genital ambiguity

Answer 0

CAH

Question 1

Pearly papule CA

Answer 1

Basal cell CA

Question 2

Most common immunodeficiency worldwide

Answer 2

IgA deficiency

Question 3

Most common immunodeficiency in the Philippines

Answer 3

SCID

Question 4

Most common nephropathy worldwide

Answer 4

IgA nephropathy

Question 5

Undernourished child with recurrent infections

Answer 5

SCID

Question 6

Crumpled paper/tissue appearance

Answer 6

BM histiocytes (Gaucher cells)

Question 7

Cherry red spot in the macula

Answer 7

Tay-Sach’s Disease

Niemann Pick’s Disease

Question 8

Self mutilation + hyperuricemia

Answer 8

Lesh Nyhan syndrome

Question 9

Mousy or musty odor

Answer 9

Phenylketonuria

Question 10

Defective neutrophils leading to recurrent infections

Answer 10

Chronic granulomatous disease

Question 11

Louis-Bar syndrome is also known as

Answer 11

Ataxia-telangiectasia

Question 12

Podagra

Answer 12

Gout

Rich in uric acid: sardines, menudo at igado, beets sprouts, tougi

Question 13

Meningococcus + adrenal crisis

Answer 13

Waterhouse-Friedrichson syndrome

Question 14

Cherry-red diaper syndrome

Answer 14

Serratia marcescens

Question 15

Precocious puberty + polyostotic fibrous dysplasia + unilateral cafe=au-lait spots

Answer 15

McCune Albright Syndrome

Unilateral cafe-au-lait spots: coast of Maine

Question 16

Smooth philtrum + thin upper lip

Answer 16

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Question 17

Obesity + hypoventilation + somnolence + erythocytosis

Answer 17

Pickwickian syndrome

Similar to OSA

Question 18

Hepatic vein thrombosis

Answer 18

Budd Chiari Syndrome

Post-sinusoidal obstruction
Abdominal enlargement with ascites

Question 19

Malingering (fabrication of a clinically convincing disease)

Answer 19

Münchausen syndrome

Question 20

Post MI pericarditis

Answer 20

Dressler’s syndrome

Autoimmune + pericardial friction rub

Question 21

Chinese restaurant syndrome is due to

Answer 21

MSG reaction

Chest pain, burning sensation over parts of the body

Question 22

Contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensation with ipsilateral loss of proprioception and touch

Answer 22

Brown-Sequard Syndrome

Hemi-section of the cord

Question 23

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca + xerostomia (dry mouth)

Answer 23

Sjögren’s syndrome

Question 24

Mikulicz disease

Answer 24

Sjorgen's syndrome/sicca syndrome

Question 25

Barlow syndrome is also known as the

Answer 25

Floppy mitral valve syndrome Mid-systolic click

Question 26

Most common syndrome associated with MVP

Answer 26

Marfan's

Question 27

Most common tumor associated with Zollinger Ellison Syndrome

Answer 27

Gastrinoma Severe peptic ulcer disease

Question 28

Eisenmenger's syndrome is associated with what cardiac defect

Answer 28

Ventricular septal defect Presents with pulmonary hypertension and cyanosis

Question 29

Most common form of PID

Answer 29

Salpingitis (inflammatory Fallopian tube) Predisposes to ectopic pregnancy

Question 30

Vasculitis presenting with uveitis, optic atrophy, oral and genital ulcers

Answer 30

Behcet's syndrome Think: "oral and genital ulcers"

Question 31

Triad of HTN, hypokalemia, low/normal renin

Answer 31

Conn's syndrome

Question 32

2 most common cancers involved in SVC

Answer 32

1) Lung | 2) Breast

Question 33

Edema + engorgement of the vessels of the face, neck, and arms, with dypsnea

Answer 33

Superior vena cava syndrome

Question 34

Pemberton's sign

Answer 34

SVC syndrome Caused by obstruction of the SVC in bronchogenic CA

Question 35

ECG: tachycardia, short PR, delta wave (early QRS complex)

Answer 35

Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome "Delta wave"

Question 36

ECG: saw tooth

Answer 36

Atrial flutter

Question 37

ECG: U wave

Answer 37

Hypokalemia

Question 38

Intra uterine synechiae

Answer 38

Asherman's syndrome

Question 39

Adhesions within the endometrial cavity causing amenorrhea and infertility

Answer 39

Asherman's syndrome

Question 40

Cyanotic flushing with diarrhea

Answer 40

Carcinoid tumor Serotonin + 5HT

Question 41

Ovarian fibroma + ascites + hydrothorax/pleural effusion

Answer 41

Meigs' Syndrome

Question 42

Polyposis (hamartomas) with buccal pigmentation

Answer 42

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Question 43

Verner Morrison Syndrome is also known as

Answer 43

VIPoma/Pancreatic cholera WADHA Watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, achlorhydira

Question 44

Components of VIPoma

Answer 44

Watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, achlorhydira Non-beta islet cell tumor Associated with MEN type 1

Question 45

Post partum pituitary necrosis leading to hypopituitarism

Answer 45

Sheehan's syndrome

Question 46

PCOS is also known as

Answer 46

Stein-Leventhal syndrome Polycystic ovary, infertility, amenorrhea, and hirsutism

Question 47

Situs invertus + chronic sinusitis + bronchiectasis

Answer 47

Kartagener's syndrome Aka Primary ciliary dyskinesia Defect: Dynein (retrograde)

Question 48

Hamman-Rich Syndrome

Answer 48

Interstitial fibrosis of the lung

Question 49

Allergic granulomatous angitis presenting with asthma + fever + eosinophilia

Answer 49

Churg-Strauss syndrome

Question 50

Seizures + hepatic failure after a viral infection treated by aspirin

Answer 50

Reye's syndrome

Question 51

Microscopic finding of Reye's syndrome

Answer 51

Microvesicular fatty change

Question 52

Most common abdominal emergency in the neonate

Answer 52

NEC

Question 53

Most common cause of acute pancreatitis? Chronic pancreatitis?

Answer 53

Acute: gallstones Chronic: alcohol

Question 54

Most common benign pulmonary lesion

Answer 54

Hamartoma

Question 55

Mottling of the teeth

Answer 55

Hyperfluorosis

Question 56

Most common primary bone tumor in adults? Pediatric patients?

Answer 56

Adults: Multiple myeloma Pedia: Osteosarcoma

Question 57

M protein spike in electrophoresis

Answer 57

Multiple myeloma

Question 58

Caterpillar cells

Answer 58

Multiple meyolma

Question 59

Mott cells

Answer 59

Multiple myeloma Spoked wheel appearance