table 4.1 and 4.2 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

what hormones come from the adrenal medulla

A

epinephrine norepinephrine

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2
Q

what glands do the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine come from

A

adrenal medulla

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3
Q

what hormone stimulates breakdown of glycogen increases skeletal muscle blood flow increases heart rate and contractibility increases oxygen consumption

A

epinephrine

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4
Q

stimulates lipolysis in adipose tissue/muscle elevates blood pressure

A

norepinephrine

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5
Q

what are the hormones of the adrenal cortex

A

aldosterone cortisol androgen/estrogen

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6
Q

what gland do aldosterone, cortisol and androgen/estrogen belong too

A

adrenal cortex

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7
Q

what hormone increases sodium retention and potassium excretion through the kidneys

A

aldosterone

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8
Q

what hormone controls metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and exert an anti inflammatory action

A

cortisol

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9
Q

what hormone assists in development of female and male sex characteristics

A

androgen and estrogen

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10
Q

what are the hormones of the pancreas

A

insulin glucagon somatostatin

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11
Q

what gland do insulin glucagon and somatostin belong too

A

pancreas

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12
Q

what hormone controls blood glucose levels by lowering glucose levels and increases use of glucose and synthesis of fat

A

insulin

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13
Q

what hormone increases blood glucose; stimulates the breakdown of protein and fat

A

glucagon

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14
Q

what hormone depresses the secretion of both insulin and glucagon

A

somatostatin

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15
Q

what are the hormones of the kidney

A

renin erythropoietin

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16
Q

what gland do renin and erythropoietin belong too

A

kidney

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17
Q

what hormone assists in blood pressure control

A

renin

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18
Q

what hormone stimulates erythrocyte production

A

erythropoietin

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19
Q

what are the hormones of the testes

A

testosterone

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20
Q

what hormone promotes development of the male sex characteristics

A

testosterone

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21
Q

what are the hormones of the ovaries

A

estrogen progesterone

22
Q

what hormone promotes development of the female sex organs and characteristics

A

estrogen and progesterone

23
Q

what are the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland

A

growth hormone thyrotropin adrenocorticotropin prolactin follicle stimulating hormone luteinizing hormone

24
Q

what hormones response to acute exercise is it increases with increasing rates of work

A

growth hormone thyrotropin

25
what hormones response to acute exercise is it increases with increasing rates of work and duration
adrenocorticotropin
26
what hormones response to acute exercise is an increases with exercise
prolactin
27
what hormones response to acute exercise is that it has small or no change
follicle stimulating hormone luteinizing hormone
28
what are the hormones of the posterior pituitary
antidiuretic hormone oxytocin
29
what hormone promotes development and enlargement of all body tissues until maturation
growth hormone
30
what hormone controls the amount of thyroxin and triiodothyronin produced and released by the thyroid gland
thyrotropin
31
what hormone controls the secretion of hormones from the adrenal cortex
adrenocorticotropin
32
what hormone stimulates milk production
prolactin
33
what hormone promotes secretion of estrogen and development of sperm
follicle stimulating hormone
34
what hormone promotes secretion of estrogen and progesterone and causes the ovum to rupture, releasing the ovum; causes testes to secrete testosterone
luteinizing hormone
35
what are the hormones of the posterior pituitary
antidiuretic oxytocin
36
what hormone assists in water excretion by the kidneys and elevates blood pressure
antidiuretic hormone
37
what hormone controls contraction of uterus; milk secretion
oxytocin
38
what hormone increases the rate of cellular metabolism ; increases rate and contractibility of the heart
thyroxine
39
what are the hormones of the thyroid
thyroxine calcitonin
40
what hormone controls calcium ion concentration in the blood
calcitonin
41
what are the hormones of the parathyroid gland
parathyroid hormone
42
what hormone controls calcium ions concentration in the extracellular fluid though its influence on bones, intestines, and kidneys
prathyroid
43
what hormone in its response to acute exercise free t3 and t4 increase with increasing rates of work
thyroid
44
what hormone in its response to acute exercise increases with prolonged exercise
parathyroid
45
what hormone in its response to acute exercise increases rates of work, starting at about 75% of VO2 max
epinephrine
46
what hormone in its response to acute exercise increases rates of work starting at about 50% of VO2 max
norepinephrine
47
what hormone in its response to acute exercise increases with increasing rates of work
aldosterone glucagon renin
48
what hormone in its response to acute exercise increases only at high rates of work
cortisol
49
what hormone in its response to acute exercise decreases with increasing rates of work
insulin
50
what hormone in its response to acute exercise have small increases with exercise
testosterone estrogen