Temperament Flashcards
1
Q
Temperament
A
Individual differences in reactivity and self-regulation that are relatively consistent across situations and time
2
Q
Dimensions of Temperament
A
- Activity Level
- Intensity of Reaction
- Quality of Mood
- Approach/Withdrawal
- Distractibility
- Adaptability
- Persistence
3
Q
New York Longitudinal Study
A
Strengths:
* Focuses on consistent individual differences within population of similar individuals
Weaknesses:
* Less diverse sample = Less external validity
4
Q
Goodness of fit
A
- Circular relationship between temperament & environment
- Goodness of fit: Environment accomodates or suits temperament
5
Q
Temperament & Later Personality
A
High activity level = high E, C, & A
High positive affect = high A, E
High withdrawal = low E, high N
High negative affect = high N, low A
High persistence = high O, high C, high A
