Test 1- Part 1: Introduction

Question 1

Study of motion or human movement

Answer 1

Kinesiology

Question 2

Study of human musculoskeletal system & musculotendinous system

Answer 2

Anatomical kinesiology

Question 3

Application of mechanical physics to human motion

Answer 3

Biomechanics

Question 4

Study of muscles as they are involved in science of movement

Answer 4

Structural kinesiology

Question 5

How many muscles are found in the human body?

Answer 5

600

Question 6

What are the two reference positions called?

Answer 6

Anatomical position

Fundamental position

Question 7

A line running vertically down the surface of the body passing through the apex of the axilla (armpit)

Answer 7

Mid-axillary line

Question 8

A line that is parallel to the mid-axillary line and passes through the posterior axillary skinfold

Answer 8

Posterior axillary line

Question 9

A line that is parallel to the mid- axillary line and passes through the anterior axillary skinfold

Answer 9

Anterior axillary line

Question 10

A line running vertically down the body passing through the midpoint of the clavicle

Answer 10

Mid-clavicular line

Question 11

A point midway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic bone

Answer 11

Mid-inguinal point

Question 12

This plane divides the body into left & right halves (medial & lateral)

Answer 12

Sagittal plane (anteroposterior)

Question 13

What actions occur in the sagittal plane?

Answer 13

Flexion & extension

Question 14

What plane divides the body into superior and inferior halves?

Answer 14

Transverse plane

Question 15

What kinds of actions happen in the transverse plane?

Answer 15

Rotation

Question 16

This plane divides the body into anterior and posterior halves

Answer 16

Frontal (coronal) plane

Question 17

What actions have in the frontal plane?

Answer 17

Abduction & adduction

Question 18

Cranial; towards the head

Answer 18

Superior

Question 19

Cadual; nearest to the feat

Answer 19

Inferior

Question 20

Nearest to front

Answer 20

Anterior

Question 21

Nearest to back

Answer 21

Posterior

Question 22

Nearest to the sagittal plane

Answer 22

Medial

Question 23

Farther from the sagittal plane

Answer 23

Lateral

Question 24

Closer to the midline of the body or point of origin

Answer 24

Proximal

Question 25

Further away from midline or point of origin

Answer 25

Distal

Question 26

Beneath or below the surface

Answer 26

Deep

Question 27

Near the surface

Answer 27

Superficial

Question 28

On the same side

Answer 28

Ispsilateral

Question 29

On the opposite side

Answer 29

Contralateral

Question 30

Referring to the palm aspect of the hand

Answer 30

Palm or volar

Question 31

Relating to the back of the hand

Answer 31

Dorsal

Question 32

Relating to the bottom or sole of the foot

Answer 32

Plantar

Question 33

Relating to the back or top of foot

Answer 33

Dorsal

Question 34

Relating to the front portion of the trunk

Answer 34

Ventral

Question 35

Relating to the back portion of the trunk

Answer 35

Dorsal

Question 36

Lying on the back; face upward position of body

Answer 36

Supine

Question 37

Stomach lying, face downward position of the body

Answer 37

Prone

Question 38

Abnormal or excessive rotation forward of a structure (femoral)

Answer 38

Anteversion

Question 39

Abnormal or excessive rotation backward of a structure (femoral)

Answer 39

Retroversion

Question 40

Increased curving of the spine outward or backward in the sagittal plane

Answer 40

Kyphosis

Question 41

Increased curving of the spine inward or forward in the sagittal plane

Answer 41

Lordosis

Question 42

Lateral curving of the spine

Answer 42

Scoliosis

Question 43

Bending backward, as in knee hyperextension

Answer 43

Recurvatum

Question 44

Outward angulation of the distal segments of a bone or joint, as in knock-knees (make outward L's)

Answer 44

Valgus

Question 45

Inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in bowlegs

Answer 45

Vargus

Question 46

What degree relationship is between a plane of motion & its axis?

Answer 46

90 degree

Question 47

This axis point commonly includes actions such as flexion and extension movements

Answer 47

Frontal (coronal, lateral, mediolateral) axis

Question 48

This axis point follows the sagittal plane and includes movements such as abduction & adduction

Answer 48

Sagittal (anteroposterior) axis

Question 49

This axis runs straight, down through top of head & is at a right angle to transverse plane of motion, includes movements such as internal rotation, external rotation

Answer 49

Vertical, long or longitudinal axis

Question 50

This axis runs at a right angle to the diagonal plane

Answer 50

Diagonal or oblique axis

Question 51

What parts of the body does the axial region contain?

Answer 51

Cephalic (head) Cervical (neck) Trunk

Question 52

What parts of the body does the appendicular region contain?

Answer 52

Upper limbs | Lower limbs

Question 53

Cephalic contains:

Answer 53

Cranium | Face

Question 54

Trunk contains:

Answer 54

``` Thracic (thorax) Dorsal (back) Lumbar Sacral Pelvic Gluteal Abdominal Pubic ```

Question 55

Shoulder contains:

Answer 55

Scapular Acromial Axillary

Question 56

Arm contains:

Answer 56

Cubital | Anticubital

Question 57

Manual (hand) contains:

Answer 57

Carpal Dorsal Palmer

Question 58

Thigh contains:

Answer 58

Femoral

Question 59

Leg contains:

Answer 59

Patellar

Question 60

Pedal contains:

Answer 60

Dorsal | Plantar