Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

image destroyer

A

iconoclast

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2
Q

common people of Rome

A

plebeian

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3
Q

educated slave

A

pedagogue

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4
Q

rule by the few

A

oligarchy

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5
Q

defender of the faith

A

apologist

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6
Q

hilltop fortress

A

acropolis

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7
Q

Hindu belief in “life after death”

A

reincarnation

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8
Q

criminal forced to fight in public show

A

gladiator

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9
Q

underground tunnels

A

catacombs

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10
Q

rule by the many or the common people

A

democracy

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11
Q

What dynasty was China’s longest ruling dynasty?

A

Chou

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12
Q

the first tyrant of Athens

A

Peisistratus

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13
Q

The Pantheon was a _____ temple and an excellent example of classical architecture.

A

Roman

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14
Q

The Empress _____ was a great influence on the law code of Justinian’s reign.

A

Theodora

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15
Q

Who was the first emperor of a united China?

A

Shih Huang Ti

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16
Q

The Battle of Salamis was a great defeat for the _____ navy.

A

Persian

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17
Q

Who is the supposed king of the Greek gods?

A

Zeus

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18
Q

Who produced the Latin Vulgate?

A

Jerome

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19
Q

Marco Polo was an Italian explorer who served the great ______.

A

Kublai Khan

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20
Q

The _____, who lived on the island of Crete, developed a highly skilled civilization.

A

Minoans

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21
Q

Hippocrates was a great Greek _____.

A

physician

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22
Q

The Ottoman Turks were ______ in their effort to conquer Byzantium.

A

successful

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23
Q

Marius was beaten by _____, champion of the Senate, in Rome’s first civil war.

A

Sulla

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24
Q

Phillip II was a ruler in ______ before conquering nearly all of Greece.

A

Macedonia

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25
Cyril and Methodius were famous Byzantine ______.
missionaries
26
known for his merciless law code
Draco
27
greatest of the Byzantine rulers
Justinian
28
crossed the Rubicon and became master of Rome
Ceasar
29
great Carthaginian general
Hannibal
30
Who tutored Alexander?
Aristotle
31
Who wrote City of God?
Augustine
32
the brave Christian girl martyred for her faith
Blandina
33
Who granted toleration to Christians with the Edict of Milan?
Constantine
34
Who was the founder of Japanese civilization?
Prince Shotoku
35
Who initiated the tenth and greatest persecution?
Diocletian
36
the emperor of Japan
Mikado
37
great Athenian statesman
Pericles
38
Who defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium?
Octavian
39
Spartan genera
Leonidas
40
Greek "Father of History"
Herodotus
41
What was Sumerian writing called?
cuneiform
42
In what type of Greek was the New Testament written?
koine
43
What Roman emperor began the first great persecution of the Christians?
Nero
44
What were the wars between Rome and Carthage called?
Punic
45
Name the magnificent cathedral built by Justinian.
Hagia Sophia
46
What is the name of the strict social class system in India?
caste system
47
What type of government means "rule by the best"?
aristocracy
48
What great ruler united the Medes and Persians to begin the Persian empire?
Cyrus
49
Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey?
Homer
50
the Hebrew word for "Annointed One"
Messiah
51
Ramses, Tutankhamen, and _____ were all famous pharaohs of Egypt,
Cheops
52
Which was a famous Greek hero in Homer's works?
Achilles
53
What was the first major naval battle in history?
Salamis
54
What was the Pax Romana?
period of peace and prosperity
55
By A.D. ____ the New Testament had been completed.
100
56
What African empire was founded by Mansa Musa?
Mali
57
On March 15, 44 B.C, _____ was murdered by a group of Roman senators.
Julius Ceasar
58
Who was Hammurabi?
Old Babylonian ruler
59
Mt. _____ erupted, burying Herculaneum and Pompei in volcanic ash.
Vesuvius
60
Constantinople, Byzantium, and _______ are all names for the city called New Rome.
Istanbul
61
What church is known for its use of the Greek liturgy?
Eastern Orthodox
62
______ democracy allows voting citizens to elect people to rule for them.
representative
63
The testimony of those persecuted and martyred spurred many others to become _______ themselves.
Christians
64
Why was Arianism such a threat to the early church?
It denied the deity of Jesus Christ thereby denying His holiness and work
65
Why was is wrong for Theodosius to make Christianity the only legal religion in the empire?
God's church does not need Roman law to aid its growth, forcing someone to make a confession of Christianity does nothing for their relationship with God, and it brings unregenerate pagan thinking into the church as many join because it is the legal thing to do.