Testicular Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Testicular cancer is rare in accounts for less than 1% of all cancer is found in males. However it is the most common type of cancer in young men between _____ and ______ years old.

A

15

34

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2
Q

Most testicular cancers develop from embryonic germ cells. The to types of germ cell cancers are ______ and ______.

A

Seminomas

Nonseminomas

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3
Q

______ are the most common but least aggressive while ______ are rare but very aggressive.

A

Seminomas

Nonseminomas

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4
Q

Testicular cancer may have slow or rapid onset depending on type of tumor. Patient may notice ______ lump in scrotum, as well as scrotal ______, feeling of ______. The mass is usually nontender and very ______.

A

Painless
Swelling
Heaviness
Firm

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5
Q

______ is the first step in Dx testicular cancer. ______ is indicated whenever testicular cancer is suspected.

A

Palpation

Ultrasound

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6
Q

If a testicular ______ is suspected a blood sample is taken to determine serum levels of AFP, lactate dehydrogenase, and HCG

A

Neoplasm

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7
Q

A chest x-ray and CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis are done to detect ______.

A

Metastasis

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8
Q

Starting at ______ a monthly testicular self-examination should be performed especially in males with a Hx of undescended testis or a previous testicular tumor.

A

Puberty

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9
Q

A ______ is surgical removal of the affected testes, spermatic cord, and regional lymph nodes

A

Orchiectomy

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10
Q

Postorchiectomy treatment involves surveillance, ______ therapy, or chemotherapy depending on the stage of the cancer

A

Radiation

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