ammonia gas
damp blue litmus paper turns red
chlorine gas test
damp blue litmus paper turns white
Halides
Dissolve in water
Add nitric acid
add silver nitrate
White precipitate - Cl-
Cream Precipitate - Br-
Yellow precipitate - I-
Carbonates
Add HCL
Bubble through limewater
Cloudy
Sulphates
Add HCL
Add Barium Sulphate
White precipitate
Flame tests
Na - Yellow Flame
Li - Red
K - Lilac
Ca - Orange-red
Cu - Blue - Green