The 5th Commandment Quiz Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Man, having been made in the image and likeness of God, is given __________ over the natural world.

A

stewardship

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2
Q

Creation story is in what book of the Bible?

A

Genesis

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3
Q

God has ultimate ____________ over man and absolute power over human life.

A

dominion

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4
Q

______alone has the authority to grant life and take it away.

A

God

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5
Q

The principal good protected by the Fifth Commandment is the good of ___________________; it orders us to respect life in all its stages and situations.

A

the human person

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6
Q

The main thrust of the 5th Commandment is the absolute duty to ___________, ___________, and _________ human life.

A

respect, defend, protect

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7
Q

Every single human person possesses ___________________ that is not dependent on an other human person.

A

absolute dignity

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8
Q

Our dignity comes purely from the fact that we are _____________ by God, ________ by God, and ________ by God to supernatural happiness.

A

created, loved, called

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9
Q

Can anything we do or say take away our dignity?

A

No

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10
Q

The ______________ of an innocent human being is an outright failure to recognize a person’s dignity. It is also a grace sin against God.

A

intentional killing

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11
Q

In his ________________, Jesus stipulates a merciful heart as the proper attitude toward all people, particularly those steeped in sin.

A

Sermon on the Mount

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12
Q

In his Sermon the Lord maps out what it means to have a _____________.

A

heart of mercy

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13
Q

_______ everyone, even those who may injure or hate us.

A

Love

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14
Q

_____________ has no place in our hearts.

A

Anger

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15
Q

Our general disposition must be marked by a habitual _____________.

A

meekness

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16
Q

The words of Christ introduce a new element about love of ____________ not included in the Old Testament (We must be willing to love, serve, and forgive others.

A

neighbor

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17
Q

The precept of not killing is understood in the light of the ____________ of Jesus: “This is my commandment, that you love one another as _____________.”

A

new commandment, I have loved you

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18
Q

_____________ is an attitude or behavior that leads another to do evil.

A

Scandal

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19
Q

Not only does a person ____________ his own virtue and integrity through scandal, but his or her example may draw another person into sin.

A

damage

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20
Q

The sin of scandal is GRAVE when it leads others to mortal sin by _________ or ______________.

A

deed, omission

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21
Q

Those in _________ have a particular responsibility to avoid scandal.

A

authority

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22
Q

Causes of scandal take on many forms:
a. laws that fail to respect __________.
b. ________ among political or religiously leaders.
c. Prevalence of _____________ + immodest fashion.

A

human life
dishonesty
immoral entertainment

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23
Q

To counteract the many occasions of scandal, it is imperative that individual Christians aspire to ____________________.

A

genuine holiness of life

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24
Q

Only God has ____________ over human life.

A

absolute dominion

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25
By natural law, every individual is ___________ to respect one's own life as well as the lives of others.
obligated
26
The human person is composed of both ________ and _______; therefore the human body must be given the utmost __________.
body, soul respect
27
Our responsibility as stewards of life includes: a. cultivating ______________ b. avoiding ___________ c. treating all human persons with the utmost ___________ d. ____________ human dignity.
good health physical injury respect defending
28
The fact that God the Son assumed a __________ to carry out his redemptive work indicated that the human body must be considered sacred as it is both an integral part of the human person and an instrument of salvation, _______________, and evangelization.
human nature sanctification
29
The 5th Commandment calls us to ____________, avoiding things which harm them, including cutting one's self, taking dangerous drugs, using an excess of alcohol or tobacco, and under or overeating.
care for our bodies
30
Objectively speaking it would be a _____________ for someone to kill himself or herself. Our lives are not our to take; they belong to God.
GRAVE sin
31
However, suicide is not always freely chosen on account of social coercion or mental disorders. There are many attenuating circumstances that could ____________ the subjective gravity of this kind of tragic action.
diminish
32
Nobody but God fully knows a person's ____________.
culpability
33
Is suicide always wrong?
YES
34
Enhancement of the beauty of the body that contributes to human elegance is a ____________ of emphasizing human dignity.
natural way
34
It is immoral to __________ or _________ one's body. This includes self harm.
disfigure, mutilate
35
when ordinary attention to sound health and well-being give way to obsession.
Cult of the body
36
Cult of the Body examples: a. excessive overeating ____________ or __________ b. inordinate body piercing and _____________. c. ___________ efforts at bodybuilding d. radical and unnecessary ___________
gluttony, food deprivation tattooing extreme plastic surgery
37
Substance abuse is always ___________
seriously sinful
38
The 5th Commandment strongly urges __________ (wise judgement) and ___________ in drinking alcoholic beverages
prudence, moderation
39
______________ is grievously sinful since this behavior is a serious violation of human dignity
intoxication
40
the state of intoxication (whether through drugs or alcohol): a. relinquishes ___________ b. impairs proper judgement and use of ____________ c. can lead to offensive and _______ situations, including automobile accidents, acts of violence, abusive behavior, and inappropriate sexual contact d. potential for sullying one's reputation, scandal to others, and the __________ caused to oneself and to one's family
self-control reason tragic embarassment
41
We must avoid compromising our personal dignity as ______________.
children of God
42
Violations against human dignity go beyond __________ and _________ resulting in physical injury inflicted upon another.
murder, violence
43
The more common sins against the 5th commandment specified by Jesus include: Anger, ____________, abusive language, ____________, omissions in _______, racism, failure to treat an enemy or oppressor with love, revenge/___________________
hatred, resentment, service, vindictiveness
44
__________________ is always contrary to the virtue of justice.
Murder
45
The Sermon on the Mound extends this commandment to encompass the ______________ of murder.
root cause
46
____________________ or attitudes that could lead to the destruction of the life of another are also severely prohibited, including hatred, physical violence, and uncontrollable anger, or anger that overrules our ability to think.
Preliminary actions
47
The Parable of the ____________ in Matthew's Gospel amply illustrates the sin of failing to serve others.
Sheep and the Goats
48
Sinning by __________ is failing to come to the aid of the needy among us.
omission
49
Failure to provide the basic necessities to fellow human persons who do not have them is a failure to ___________________.
serve Christ
50
To hate or disrespect other persons because of their skin color, ethnicity, or national origin has led to ______________________. what is this called?
terrible injustices, racism
51
God wills that we regard everyone as _______ because we are _______ in his eyes, each having been made in his image and likeness.
equal, equal
52
Jesus explicitly brought the Old Testament system of justice "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" into a much higher _________________.
level of love
53
Jesus said "you shall ________________ and _________ for those who persecute you"
love your enemies, pray
54
Jesus said our response to our enemies should be grounded in ________________________.
love for our enemy
55
We must never fail to recognize the _________________ in every human person. When we do, we fail to recognize that person's human dignity and status as a child of God.
presence of God
56
The 5th Commandment's prohibition on self-harm also includes medical procedures that harm our__________________________.
functional bodily integrity
57
We cannot take a ________________ and functioning body part, organ, or organ system and destroy it.
perfectly healthy
58
Any type of ___________________ or disfigurement of the body is contrary to the moral law.
mutilation
59
At certain times, however, It may be necessary to remove an organ or limb to _________________ of a seriously I'll person. Such surgery is morally permissable.
save the life
60
Organ transplants are permitted when both the donor and the recipient give ________________ and the physical and psychological dangers and risks are proportionate to the good sought.
informed consent
61
With these criteria satisfied, the donation of an organ is a laudable means of self-giving in order to restore _________ to the recipient.
health
62
It is a grevious violation of human dignity to bring about the ____________________ or ________ of a human being by removing an organ, even in order to save the life of another person/
disabling mutilation, death
63
The _________ and testicles may NOT be transplanted because they ensure the personal and procreative identity respectively.
brain
64
_____________ is the alteration of the reproductive organs, depriving a person of his or her procreative capability.
Sterilization
65
We have ____________ to destroy our procreative faculties.
no authority
66
Christian morality declares that ______ sterilization employed toward contraceptive ends is gravely sinful.
voluntary
67
performed with the intention of destroying a person's ability to procreate
direct sterilization
68
Direct sterilization is a sin against the 5th Commandment because it is a ________ of the body and an attack on the integrity of the person.
mutilation
69
In males, sterilization usually takes the form of a _______________.
vasectomy
70
In women, the procedure is generally a _________________ although removal of the _____ or the entire _________ is sometimes performed.
tubal ligation, ovaries, uterus
71
a secondary and unintended result of a medical procedure directed toward the cure of a patient or as a result of an accident
indirect sterilization
72