The Body (Nerves & Muscles) Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Innervation of the Thenar Muscle (thumb)

A

Median Nerve

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2
Q

What is a Thenar?

A

are group of muscles on the palm & at base of the thumb

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3
Q

What innervates the anterior wrist?

A

Median nerve

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4
Q

What part of the arm is most susceptible to ulnar nerve injury?

A

Elbow

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5
Q

Which muscle in the arm is innervated by the radial nerve (supplies upper limbs)

A

triceps

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6
Q

What brachial nerve & musvle is for circumduction of the arm?

A

Auxiliary (b/c of deltoids)

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7
Q

Suspination of radio-ulnar joint?

A

biceps brachii

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8
Q

what muscle adducts the scapula?

A

rhomboids (minor best answer)

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9
Q

what muscle adducts?

A

trapezious & rhomboids (major, minor)

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10
Q

what muscles abducts?

A

serratus anterior, pectoralis

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11
Q

which one does not contributed to the posterior wall of the axilla?

A

Serratus anterior, Humerus

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12
Q

What is the posterior wall?

A

subscapularis, teres major, latissiumus dorsi, & scapula

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13
Q

Innervation that causes rotation of the arm

A

C5 (doc says C5-C6)

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14
Q

If a person can’t flex their wrist, what nerves are invovled?

A

C6-C7 (Ulnar n., Flexor Carpi Ulnaris m)

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15
Q

What innervates the Brachialis (biceps muscles)?

A

Musculocutaneous (C5-C7)

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16
Q

What is the most distal portion of the brachial plexus?

A

Branches (Musculocutaneous, Auxillary, median, radial, ulnar nerve)

17
Q

Auxillar sheath surrounds the auxillary vein, auxillary artery & 3 cords of the branchial plexus

A

No trunks/roots of brachial plexus

18
Q

Where do the 4th, 5th, and 6th intercostal veins drain?

A

Accessory Hemizygous (formed by the 4th-8th intercostal veins)

19
Q

Right superior intercostal muscles drain into the right side of the what?

20
Q

Azygous vein leaves an impression on the what?

21
Q

What supplies the SA node?

A

Right Coronary Artery

22
Q

Where is atherosclerosis most common?

A

Abdominal Aorta

23
Q

What exits the thorax at T12

A

descending Aorta

24
Q

Toracic duct is behind what?

A

Esophagus & Aorta

25
Esophagus begins at what level
Cricoid Cartilage (at C6), inferior to the cricothyroid
26
What is posterior to the aorta? a. Right Kidney b. Liver c. Colon (& pancreas are anterior to the abdominal aorta)
a. right kidney
27
What are the visceral arteries of the abdominal/descending aorta?
Celiac Trunk & Inferior Mesenteric
28
Visceral arteries include the celiac trunk, renal & superior/inferior mesenteric except?
not inferior phrenic
29
Direct banch of the Celiac Trunk?
Splenic Artery (also Left Gastric and Common Hepatic A)
30
Hepatic portal vein contains blood from the?
Superior mesenteric & Splenic Vein
31
Hepatic Sinusoid drain what?
Portal Blood to Central Vein