The Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

What were two causes of the crash of the New York Stock Market Exchange?

A

Over productivity

Over speculation

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2
Q

What program tried to create more meaningful jobs and they even employed actor and musicians to put on plays and concerts in the park?

A

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

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3
Q

What are the 3 general aims of the New Deal?

A

Relief, Recovery, and Reform

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4
Q

What is the only major issue of the 1932 Presidential election?

A

The Great Depression

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5
Q

What were the two nicknames of the decade of the 1920’s?

A

Roaring 20’s and the Jazz age

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6
Q

Who was the President of the United States when the Great Depression struck?

A

Herbert Hoover

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7
Q

What did FDR refer to the farmers and unemployed factory workers as?

A

The Forgotten Americans

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8
Q

What corporation insured bank deposits up to $2500 in 1933?

A

FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)

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9
Q

What was the type of women in the 1920’s wore shorter skirts, short hair and showed an independent and adventurous life style?

A

Flapper

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10
Q

What provision that legalized collective bargaining for industrial workers?

A

Section 7A

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11
Q

What we the two days that the stock market crashed?

A

Black Tuesday and Black Thursday

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12
Q

What type of programs was where the government gave people food, clothing and shelter - because they were in dire need?

A

Direct relief

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13
Q

What was the period of time where music, poetry and theater led to an expression of growing pride among African Americans?

A

Harlem Renaissance

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14
Q

Who said the following: “the only thing we have to fear, is fear itself’” and promised, “action and action, now’”

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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15
Q

What is another name for the shantytowns that popped up on the outskirts of the many cities hit hard during the depression?

A

Hooverville

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16
Q

What act paid farmers not to plant crops - which helped to keep the price of food high?

A

Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

17
Q

What organization was a watchdog of management and labor activities?

A

National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)

18
Q

What act tried to get industry to “cooperate” rather than compete in the areas of finding employment, raising wages and stabilizing prices - plus the various industries were to develop a code of fair standards?

A

Nation Industry Recovery Act

19
Q

What President declared a bank holiday on March 5, 1933 in an effort to stop a nationwide run on the banks?

A

Franklin D Roosevelt

20
Q

What program employed young people by giving them outdoor jobs and paying part of their wages to their parents?

A

Civilian Conservation Corp. (CCC)