The Heart Flashcards

1
Q

The 1 receives O2 poor blood from tissues

A

1 right side

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2
Q

What circuit pumps blood to lungs to get rid of CO2 and pick up O2

A

Pulmonary circuit

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3
Q

The heart is located in the 1. apex points toward 2

A
  1. Mediastinum

2. Left hip

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4
Q

Double walled sac enclosing heart

A

Pericardium

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5
Q

Superficial covering of heart

A

Fibrous pericardium

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6
Q

Deep 2 layered covering of heart

With what 2 layers

A

Serous pericardium
Parietal layer
Visceral layer

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7
Q

Visceral layer of serous pericardium

A

Epicardium

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8
Q

Separates atria

A

Interatrial septum

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9
Q

Separates ventricles

A

Interventricular septum

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10
Q

Heart valves open and close in response to 1.

A

Pressure changes

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11
Q

What causes AV valves to open

A

Atrial P greater than ventricular P

Vice versa

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12
Q

Prevent backflow into ventricles when ventricles relax

A

Semilunar valve

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13
Q

Homeostatic imbalance of heart valves

A

Incompetent valve

Vulvar stenosis

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14
Q

Blood backflows so heart pumps same blood over and over

A

Incompetent valve

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15
Q

Stiff flaps, constrict opening so heart must exert more force to pump blood

A

Vulvar stenosis

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