The Hungarian Uprising Flashcards

1
Q

How did Hungary fall under soviet control?

A

1945 soviet troops liberated Hungary
November 1945- lost free elections but still imposed largely communist gov
August 1947- rigged elections

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2
Q

Who was Hungary’s first leader and what brutal actions did he take?

A

Rakosi
He ordered Mindszenty (catholic leader) to life in prison
He ordered Laszlo Rajk (leading communist) to be hanged

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3
Q

When did Stalin die? Who took over?

A

5th March 1953

Khrushchev took over after a power struggle with Malenkov

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4
Q

When and what was the ‘secret speech’

A

25th February 1956

Khrushchev destroyed stalins reputation

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5
Q

Why do Hungarians believe they could become more self governing?

A
  • Yugoslavia broke away + Khrushchev was friendly
  • ‘secret speech’ implied change
  • Following anti-soviet demonstrations in Poland (June 1956) Khrushchev compromised by allowing reforms and appointing Gomulka as leader
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6
Q

Who was the second leader of Hungary?

A

Ernó Geró replaced Rákosi in July 1956

Because Rákosi was unpopular and he did not want Hungary to break free of communism and encourage others

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7
Q

Who was the third leader of Hungary?

A

Nagy replaced Geró - 24 October 1956

Because Geró was also unpopular!

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8
Q

How did the Hungarians change policies in 1956? What do Nagy do?

A

Workers demanded a complete end to the Soviet system
They called for free multi party elections, a free press and to leave the Warsaw Pact
Nagy agreed!

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9
Q

What was Khrushchev’s response?

A

He invaded
In November 1956 Soviet forces reached budapest
At least 3000 Hungarians killed
Soviet forces took control

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10
Q

What were the immediate results of the Hungarian uprising?

A
  • Red Army Forces invade (200,000 soldiers) and at least 3000 Hungarians were killed
  • Nagy appealed to the UN for help but they refused; he was executed and replaced by Janos Kadar in 1958
  • New, pro-Soviet govn
  • East Europeans expected no help from the US & the UN if they tried to break free from communist control (their reputation was damaged)
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