The Jazz Age Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Who started the Jazz Age?

A

Young, white rich Americans

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2
Q

Who did not benefit from the Jazz Age?

A

County people, African Americans, poor people

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3
Q

Where did the Jazz Age take place?

A

In the United States

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4
Q

When was the Jazz Age?

A

The 1920s

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5
Q

What are some hobbies popular in the Jazz Age?

A

Fashion, hair, smoking, music, drinking, watching sports, dance marathons, beauty contests, live gold fish eating, getting as many people as possible into place, clubs, consumerism

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6
Q

Why did the Jazz Age happen?

A

Americans wanted to enjoy themselves after the war

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7
Q

Who invented the term Jazz Age?

A

F. Scott Fitzgerald

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8
Q

Which was the richest country after WW1?

A

America

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9
Q

How did the term Jazz Age spread?

A

In magazines, radio, cinema, novels, newspapers

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10
Q

What was a flapper?

A

A rich, white, young fashionable woman

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11
Q

What are some 1920 dances?

A

Tango, Charleston, blackbottom

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12
Q

Who was Shipwrecked Kelly?

A

A flagpole sitter

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13
Q

How long did Shipwreck Kelly sit on a flag pole for?

A

49 days

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14
Q

How many people went to the cinema each week in the 1920s?

A

Millions

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15
Q

What type of films were popular in the jazz age?

A

Talking films

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16
Q

What were some popular sports to watch in the Jazz Age?

A

Baseball, American football etc,

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17
Q

What did the Jim Crow laws?

A

These laws said that blacks and whites were separate but equal

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18
Q

Where did racial segregation take place in the 1920s?

A

On buses and in schools

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19
Q

Where was the Harlem Renaissance?

A

In New York

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20
Q

Who took place in the Harlem Renaissance?

A

Talented African American writers, politicians and musicians

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21
Q

What is a famous 1920s club?

A

The Cotten Club

22
Q

Where did Jazz begin?

A

The southern states

23
Q

Who is a famous jazz singer?

A

Louis Armstrong

24
Q

What is prohibition?

A

Banning the making, distributing and drinking of alcohol

25
26
What is moonshine?
Illegal alcohol
27
What is bootlegging?
Illegal trade in moonshine
28
What is protection rackets?
A criminal gang (gangsters) who ‘protected’ the illegal alcohol industry (ie. The speakeasy owners)
29
When did prohibition begin?
During the war
30
Who wanted prohibition?
Churches and the Anti-Saloon League
31
Why was the prohibition law started?
During the war the US government prioritised use of wheat in food
32
Why did prohibition end?
The law was impossible to enforce as too many people drank and there were too few prohibition agents
33
Where was Al Capone born?
Brooklyn, New York
34
How much did Al Capone make in a year?
$100 million
35
Who was in charge of Chicago?
Al Capone
36
Who set up the Klu Klux Klan?
Ex-soldiers after the American war
37
Where was the KKK active?
The southern US states
38
When was the KKK set up?
The 1860s after the American Civil War
39
Who did the KKK target?
Former slaves (blacks), Roman Catholics, Jews and communists
40
How many members did the Klan have in 1925?
4 million
41
What was the leader of the KKK called?
The Imperial Wizard
42
How many Americans had shares in 1929?
More than half a million
43
What happened in September 1929?
American banks began to detect weakness in the economy and predicted a crash. Stock prices began to fall
44
When did the Wall Street Crash happen?
24th-29th October 1929
45
In 1929 how many banks collapsed?
659
46
What did the Wall Street Crash cause?
The Great Depression
47
Why did the Wall Street crash happen?
Americans had been buying shares on loan, the banks had lent more money than they had
48
What were poor Americans relying on during the Great Depression?
Soup Kitchens
49
Why did the Wall Street Crash affect Germany?
The US had lent vast sums of money to Germany and then recalled them after the crash
50
When was the Saint Valentines Day Massacre?
Saint Valentines Day 1929
51
Who was blamed for the Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre?
Al Capone
52
Why was Al Capone blames for the St Valentine’s Day Massacre?
Some members of his rival gang were killed