The War for Independence - Chapter 4 Flashcards

To analyze the causes of the American Revolution and understand the important events of the war as well as the role played by significant individuals during the conflict. (27 cards)

1
Q

Law passed by Parliament to make colonists by a tamp to place on many items such as wills and newspapers

A

Stamp Act

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2
Q

One of the founders of the Sons of Liberty

A

Samuel Adams

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3
Q

Laws passed by Parliament in 1767 that set taxes on imports to the colonies

A

Townshend Acts

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4
Q

Conflict between colonists and British soldiers in which four colonists were killed

A

Boston Massacre

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5
Q

A network of communication set up in Massachusetts and Virginia to inform other colonies of ways that Britain threatened colonial rights

A

Committees of Correspondence

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6
Q

Protest against increased tea prices in which colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor

A

Boston Tea Party

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7
Q

King of England during the American revolution

A

King George III

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8
Q

A series of laws set up by Parliament to punish Massachusetts for its protests against the British

A

Intolerable Acts

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9
Q

Rule by the military

A

Martial law

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10
Q

Civilian soldiers

A

Minutemen

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11
Q

The meeting of the colonies delegates that approved the Declaration of Independence

A

Second Continental Congress

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12
Q

An offer of sent by the Second Continental Congress to King George III

A

Olive Branch Petition

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13
Q

Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that attacked the monarchy

A

Common Sense

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14
Q

Document that said that the United States was an independent nation

A

Declaration of Independence

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15
Q

Colonists who wanted independence from Britain

A

Patriots

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16
Q

Colonists who were loyal to Britain

17
Q

Battle won by the Americans in 1776

18
Q

Battle won by the Americans in 1777

19
Q

Place where Washington’s army spent the winter of 1777-1778

20
Q

Ruse in the price of goods

21
Q

Selling goods that are difficult to come by for a profit

22
Q

Prussian officer who helped train American soldiers

A

Friederich von Steuben

23
Q

French noble who helped the Americans

A

Marquis de Lafayette

24
Q

British general

A

Charles Cornwallis

25
Battle that gave Americans victory in the war
Yorktown
26
Treaty that officially ended the war
Treaty of Paris
27
A belief in equality
Egalitarianism