Three Worlds Meet - Chapter 1 Flashcards

To understand native cultures of North America, Africa, and Europe, and the European drive to explore and colonize overseas. (32 cards)

1
Q

Early trade across the Atlantic Ocean

A

Columbian Exchange

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2
Q

Split in the Christian Church that led to Protestantism

A

Reformation

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3
Q

People who built an empire along the west coast of South America, beginning in the 1400s

A

Inca

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4
Q

Descent from a common ancestor

A

Lineage

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5
Q

Portuguese prince who started a school for sailors and sponsored early voyages of exploration

A

Prince Henry

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6
Q

People who built an empire in Mexico, beginning in the 1200s

A

Aztec

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7
Q

The ties between members of a family

A

Kinship

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8
Q

Italian explorer who sailed to North America for Spain

A

Christopher Columbus

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9
Q

A dry grassland with trees and bushes

A

Savanna

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10
Q

Moving one’s home

A

Nomadic

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11
Q

Period when Europeans began investigating all aspects of the physical world

A

Renaissance

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12
Q

People who created a civilization along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, beginning around 1200 B.C.

A

Olmec

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13
Q

The establishment of outlying settlements that are controlled by a parent country

A

Colonization

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14
Q

A huge farm on which slaves or other workers grow a single crop

A

Plantation

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15
Q

Native American group that lived on the Northwest coast

A

Kwakiutl

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16
Q

Agreement between Spain and Portugal to explore different lands

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

17
Q

Native American group in Eastern North America

18
Q

Household made up of a mother and father and their children

A

Nuclear Family

19
Q

Series of wars started by Europeans to win back the Holy Land from the Muslims

20
Q

African kingdom around the Niger River known for metalworking

21
Q

Large African kingdom known for trading

22
Q

Native Americans who lived where Columbus first landed

23
Q

The assignment of different jobs to different individuals

A

Division of labor

24
Q

Native American group in the Southwest

25
Native American group that lived in what is now California
Kashaya Pomo
26
Social ordering by rank or class
Hierarchy
27
Religion founded by the prophet Muhammad in the 600s
Islam
28
Native Americans who lived in the Southwest in the canyon bottoms of the Four Corner region from about A.D. 300 to 1300
Anasazi
29
Mound-building people who lived in the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys
Adena, Hopewell, Mississippian
30
People who created a civilization in Guatemala and the Yucatan Peninsula, about A.D. 250 to 900
Maya
31
Small kingdoms on the lower Congo River united under one ruler
Kongo
32
Native Americans who lived in the Southwest and settled in the river valleys in Central Arizona from about 300 B.C. to A.D. 1300
Hohokam