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ANATOMY > Thorax -3 > Flashcards

Thorax -3 Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the structure of the pericardium?

A
  • Fibroserous sac surrounding heart and its great vessels
  • Consists of 2 layers - fibrous and serous layers
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2
Q

What are the two parts of the serous parts of the pericardium?

A

Parietal layer - lines fibrous
Visceral layer - adheres to heart

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3
Q

Name the 2 pumps of the heart?

A

Pulmonary pump
Systemic pump

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4
Q

What are the main vessels of the heart?

A
  • Aorta
  • Pulmonary vein
  • Inferior vena cava
  • Superior vena cava
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5
Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Ascending aorta

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6
Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Superior vena cava

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7
Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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8
Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Right subclavian artery

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9
Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Right common artery

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10
Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Left common carotid

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11
Q

Name number 7 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Left subclavian artery

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12
Q

What structures does the right and left common carotid supply

A

Right and left sides of head and neck respectively

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13
Q

What structures does the right and left subclavian artery supply?

A

Right and left upper limbs respectively

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14
Q

What is the function of the brachiocephalic veins?

A

Venous return from systemic cirulation

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15
Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of veins

A

Left internal jugular vein

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16
Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of veins

A

Left subclavian vein

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17
Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of veins

A

Left brachiocephalic vein

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18
Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of veins

A

Right brachiocephalic vein

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19
Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of veins

A

Right subclavian vein

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20
Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of veins

A

Right internal jugular vein

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21
Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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22
Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Right brachiocephalic vein

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23
Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Superior vena cava

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24
Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Right coronary artery

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25
Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Left brachiocephalic vein

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26
Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Phrenic nerve

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27
Q

Name number 7 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Aortic arch

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28
Q

Name number 8 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Anterior Interventricular vein

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29
Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Esophagus

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30
Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Right vagus nerve

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31
Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Azygos vein

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32
Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Bronchus

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33
Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Esophageal plexus

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34
Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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35
Q

Name number 7 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Right brachiocephalic vein

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36
Q

Name number 8 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Left brachiocephalic vein

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37
Q

Name number 9 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Superior vena cava

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38
Q

Name number 10 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Right phrenic nerve

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39
Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Superior vena cava

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40
Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Ascending aorta

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41
Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Right coronary artery

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42
Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Right atrium

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43
Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Right ventricle

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44
Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Small cardiac vein

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45
Q

Name number 7 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Inferior vena cava

46
Q

Name number 8 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Inferior margin

47
Q

Name number 9 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Apex

48
Q

Name number 10 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Obtuse margin

49
Q

Name number 11 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Left ventricle

50
Q

Name number 12 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Anterior interventricular groove

51
Q

Name number 13 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Great cardiac vein

52
Q

Name number 14 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery

53
Q

Name number 15 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Left auricle

54
Q

Name number 16 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Pulmonary trunk

55
Q

Name number 17 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Aortic arch

56
Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Aortic arch

57
Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Superior Vena Cava

58
Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Right pulmonary artery

59
Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Right pulmonary veins

60
Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Right atrium

61
Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Sulcus terminalis

62
Q

Name number 7 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Inferior vena cava

63
Q

Name number 8 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Right ventricle

64
Q

Name number 9 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Apex

65
Q

Name number 10 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Left ventricle

66
Q

Name number 11 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Coronary sinus

67
Q

Name number 12 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Left inferior pulmonary vein

68
Q

Name number 13 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Left atrium

69
Q

Name number 14 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Left superior pulmonary vein

70
Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Left pulmonary artery

71
Q

What are the names of the atrioventricular valves

A

Right: tricuspid
Left: Mitral

72
Q

What are the names of the semilunar valves

A

Left: aortic valve
Right: Pulmonary valve

73
Q

What is number 1 on this diagram of the valves

A

Pulmonary valve

74
Q

What is number 2 on this diagram of the valves

A

Left coronary artery

75
Q

What is number 3 on this diagram of the valves

A

Mitral valve

76
Q

What is number 4 on this diagram of the valves

A

Aortic valve

77
Q

What is number 5 on this diagram of the valves

A

Right coronary artery

78
Q

What is number 6 on this diagram of the valves

A

Tricuspid valve

79
Q

What is the function of the chorda tendinae

A

Anchors cusps to ventricular wall

80
Q

What is number 1 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Anterior semilunar cusp

81
Q

What is number 2 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Right semilunar cusp

82
Q

What is number 3 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Left semilunar cusp

83
Q

What is number 4 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Pulmonary valve

84
Q

What is number 5 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Septal papillary muscle

85
Q

What is number 6 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Posterior papillary muscle

86
Q

What is number 7 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Anterior papillary muscle

87
Q

What is number 8 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Chorda tendineae

88
Q

What is number 9 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Anterior cusp

89
Q

What is number 10 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Septal cusp

90
Q

What is number 11 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Posterior cusp

91
Q

What is number 12 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Tricuspid valve

92
Q

What is number 1 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?

A

Mitral valve anterior cusp

93
Q

What is number 2 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?

A

Chorda tendineae

94
Q

What is number 3 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?

A

Anterior papillary muscle

95
Q

What is number 5 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?

A

Posterior papillary muscle

96
Q

What is number 6 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?

A

Mitral valve posterior cusp

97
Q

What is number 1 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Sino atrial nodal branch of the left coronary artery

98
Q

What is number 2 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Right coronary artery

99
Q

What is number 3 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Marginal branch of right coronary artery

100
Q

What is number 4 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Posterior interventricular branch of the circumflex branch of the left coronary artery

101
Q

What is number 5 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Diagonal branch of anterior interventricular branch

102
Q

What is number 6 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery

103
Q

What is number 7 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Left marginal branch of circumflex branch

104
Q

What is number 8 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Circumflex branch of left coronary artery

105
Q

What is number 9 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Left coronary artery

106
Q

What is number 1 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Great cardiac vein

107
Q

What is number 2 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Anterior interventricular vein

108
Q

What is number 3 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Middle cardiac vein

109
Q

What is number 4 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Right marginal vein

110
Q

What is number 5 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Small cardiac vein

111
Q

What is number 6 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Coronary sinus

112
Q

What is number 7 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Anterior veins of right ventricle

ANATOMY (14 decks)

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