Thorax -3 Flashcards
(112 cards)
1
Q
Describe the structure of the pericardium?
A
- Fibroserous sac surrounding heart and its great vessels
- Consists of 2 layers - fibrous and serous layers
2
Q
What are the two parts of the serous parts of the pericardium?
A
Parietal layer - lines fibrous
Visceral layer - adheres to heart
3
Q
Name the 2 pumps of the heart?
A
Pulmonary pump
Systemic pump
4
Q
What are the main vessels of the heart?
A
- Aorta
- Pulmonary vein
- Inferior vena cava
- Superior vena cava
5
Q
Name number 1 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta
A
Ascending aorta
6
Q
Name number 2 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta
A
Superior vena cava
7
Q
Name number 3 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta
A
Brachiocephalic trunk
8
Q
Name number 4 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta
A
Right subclavian artery
9
Q
Name number 5 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta
A
Right common artery
10
Q
Name number 6 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta
A
Left common carotid
11
Q
Name number 7 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta
A
Left subclavian artery
12
Q
What structures does the right and left common carotid supply
A
Right and left sides of head and neck respectively
13
Q
What structures does the right and left subclavian artery supply?
A
Right and left upper limbs respectively
14
Q
What is the function of the brachiocephalic veins?
A
Venous return from systemic cirulation
15
Q
Name number 1 on this diagram of veins
A
Left internal jugular vein
16
Q
Name number 2 on this diagram of veins
A
Left subclavian vein
17
Q
Name number 3 on this diagram of veins
A
Left brachiocephalic vein
18
Q
Name number 4 on this diagram of veins
A
Right brachiocephalic vein
19
Q
Name number 5 on this diagram of veins
A
Right subclavian vein
20
Q
Name number 6 on this diagram of veins
A
Right internal jugular vein
21
Q
Name number 1 on this diagram of the mediastinum?
A
Brachiocephalic trunk
22
Q
Name number 2 on this diagram of the mediastinum?
A
Right brachiocephalic vein
23
Q
Name number 3 on this diagram of the mediastinum?
A
Superior vena cava
24
Q
Name number 4 on this diagram of the mediastinum?
A
Right coronary artery
25
Name number 5 on this diagram of the mediastinum?
Left brachiocephalic vein
26
Name number 6 on this diagram of the mediastinum?
Phrenic nerve
27
Name number 7 on this diagram of the mediastinum?
Aortic arch
28
Name number 8 on this diagram of the mediastinum?
Anterior Interventricular vein
29
Name number 1 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum
Esophagus
30
Name number 2 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum
Right vagus nerve
31
Name number 3 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum
Azygos vein
32
Name number 4 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum
Bronchus
33
Name number 5 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum
Esophageal plexus
34
Name number 6 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum
Brachiocephalic trunk
35
Name number 7 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum
Right brachiocephalic vein
36
Name number 8 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum
Left brachiocephalic vein
37
Name number 9 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum
Superior vena cava
38
Name number 10 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum
Right phrenic nerve
39
Name number 1 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Superior vena cava
40
Name number 2 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Ascending aorta
41
Name number 3 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Right coronary artery
42
Name number 4 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Right atrium
43
Name number 5 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Right ventricle
44
Name number 6 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Small cardiac vein
45
Name number 7 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Inferior vena cava
46
Name number 8 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Inferior margin
47
Name number 9 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Apex
48
Name number 10 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Obtuse margin
49
Name number 11 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Left ventricle
50
Name number 12 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Anterior interventricular groove
51
Name number 13 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Great cardiac vein
52
Name number 14 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery
53
Name number 15 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Left auricle
54
Name number 16 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Pulmonary trunk
55
Name number 17 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart
Aortic arch
56
Name number 1 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Aortic arch
57
Name number 2 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Superior Vena Cava
58
Name number 3 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Right pulmonary artery
59
Name number 4 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Right pulmonary veins
60
Name number 5 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Right atrium
61
Name number 6 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Sulcus terminalis
62
Name number 7 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Inferior vena cava
63
Name number 8 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Right ventricle
64
Name number 9 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Apex
65
Name number 10 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Left ventricle
66
Name number 11 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Coronary sinus
67
Name number 12 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Left inferior pulmonary vein
68
Name number 13 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Left atrium
69
Name number 14 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Left superior pulmonary vein
70
Name number 1 on this diagram of the base of the heart
Left pulmonary artery
71
What are the names of the atrioventricular valves
Right: tricuspid
Left: Mitral
72
What are the names of the semilunar valves
Left: aortic valve
Right: Pulmonary valve
73
What is number 1 on this diagram of the valves
Pulmonary valve
74
What is number 2 on this diagram of the valves
Left coronary artery
75
What is number 3 on this diagram of the valves
Mitral valve
76
What is number 4 on this diagram of the valves
Aortic valve
77
What is number 5 on this diagram of the valves
Right coronary artery
78
What is number 6 on this diagram of the valves
Tricuspid valve
79
What is the function of the chorda tendinae
Anchors cusps to ventricular wall
80
What is number 1 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Anterior semilunar cusp
81
What is number 2 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Right semilunar cusp
82
What is number 3 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Left semilunar cusp
83
What is number 4 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Pulmonary valve
84
What is number 5 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Septal papillary muscle
85
What is number 6 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Posterior papillary muscle
86
What is number 7 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Anterior papillary muscle
87
What is number 8 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Chorda tendineae
88
What is number 9 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Anterior cusp
89
What is number 10 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Septal cusp
90
What is number 11 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Posterior cusp
91
What is number 12 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?
Tricuspid valve
92
What is number 1 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?
Mitral valve anterior cusp
93
What is number 2 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?
Chorda tendineae
94
What is number 3 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?
Anterior papillary muscle
95
What is number 5 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?
Posterior papillary muscle
96
What is number 6 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?
Mitral valve posterior cusp
97
What is number 1 on this diagram of the coronary arteries
Sino atrial nodal branch of the left coronary artery
98
What is number 2 on this diagram of the coronary arteries
Right coronary artery
99
What is number 3 on this diagram of the coronary arteries
Marginal branch of right coronary artery
100
What is number 4 on this diagram of the coronary arteries
Posterior interventricular branch of the circumflex branch of the left coronary artery
101
What is number 5 on this diagram of the coronary arteries
Diagonal branch of anterior interventricular branch
102
What is number 6 on this diagram of the coronary arteries
Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery
103
What is number 7 on this diagram of the coronary arteries
Left marginal branch of circumflex branch
104
What is number 8 on this diagram of the coronary arteries
Circumflex branch of left coronary artery
105
What is number 9 on this diagram of the coronary arteries
Left coronary artery
106
What is number 1 on this diagram of the coronary veins?
Great cardiac vein
107
What is number 2 on this diagram of the coronary veins?
Anterior interventricular vein
108
What is number 3 on this diagram of the coronary veins?
Middle cardiac vein
109
What is number 4 on this diagram of the coronary veins?
Right marginal vein
110
What is number 5 on this diagram of the coronary veins?
Small cardiac vein
111
What is number 6 on this diagram of the coronary veins?
Coronary sinus
112
What is number 7 on this diagram of the coronary veins?
Anterior veins of right ventricle
