Thorax,Lungs

Question 1

What ribs are free floating?

Answer 1

11 and 12

Question 2

What ribs do the scapulae hit on?

Answer 2

T7/8

Question 3

What is the last rib that connects to the rib cage?

Answer 3

T7

Question 4

Upper respiratory

Answer 4

Head

Question 5

Lower respiratory

Answer 5

Neck down

Question 6

The path fit air to move from upper airway to the alveoli

Answer 6

Tracheobronchial system

Question 7

Where does the trachea separate?

Answer 7

At the angle of Louis/sternal angle

Question 8

Which bronchus is shorter and wider?

Longer and narrow?

Answer 8

Right

Left

Question 9

What are lined with cilia?

Answer 9

Bronchioles

Question 10

What do the cilia do?

Answer 10

Whip mucus out

Question 11

Inspiration and expiration result from ________ ________ within the lungs

Answer 11

Pressure changes

Question 12

Exchanging of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the alveoli and capillaries

Answer 12

Diffusion

Question 13

What are the muscles of inspiration?

Answer 13

Intercostal muscles

Diaphragm

Question 14

Where are the intercostal muscles located?

Answer 14

Inside the rib cage

Question 15

Where is the respiratory center located?

Answer 15

The medulla oblongata of the brain stem—CNS

Question 16

What sense the increase/decrease of carbon dioxide in the blood flow?

Answer 16

Carotid bodies in the carotid arteries

Question 17

What are the two blood flows to the lungs?

Answer 17

Anterior thoracic aorta

Pulmonary veins

Question 18

How many lobes does each lung have?

Answer 18

Right 3

Left 2

Question 19

What divide the lobes?

Answer 19

Fissures

Question 20

Where does lung cancer normally appear?

Answer 20

Upper lobes

Question 21

Bottom breast line

Answer 21

5th rib mid axillary line

Question 22

What limits lung expansion?

Answer 22

Lung parenchyma (elastic subpleural tissue)

Question 23

Lungs expand from

Answer 23

T10-T12

Question 24

Fluid filled; prevents the lung from sticking

Answer 24

Pleural sac

Question 25

Against the organ

Answer 25

Visceral pleural

Question 26

Away from the organ

Answer 26

Parietal pleural

Question 27

Infection/inflammation of the pleural sac

Answer 27

Pleurisy

Question 28

Fluid in the pleural sac, normally can't open lung there so you can't hear

Answer 28

Pleural edema/pleural effusion

Question 29

Heart and blood vessels

Answer 29

Mediastinum

Question 30

Where right and left costal margins meet and the xiphoid process

Answer 30

Costal angle

Question 31

Backside of the costal angle

Answer 31

Costal vertebral angle

Question 32

What people would you expect to have a anterior and posterior diameter equal?

Answer 32

Seniors, pregnant women, infants

Question 33

When do babies get surfactant?

Answer 33

36-40 weeks

Question 34

When babies are first born increased oxygen stimulates closure of the

Answer 34

Ductus anteriosus

Question 35

What stabilizes alveoli?

Answer 35

Pulmonary surfactant

Question 36

In pregnant women what causes changes in respiratory functions?

Answer 36

Increased progesterone

Question 37

Major work for pregnant women is done by

Answer 37

The diaphragm

Question 38

As baby gets bigger mom gets

Answer 38

Shorter of breath

Question 39

Yellow green cough

Answer 39

Viral Infection

Question 40

Rusty cough

Answer 40

TB, pneumonia

Question 41

Pink cough

Answer 41

Pulmonary edema, heart

Question 42

SOB

Answer 42

Dyspnea

Question 43

Sounds like air going through straw

Answer 43

Wheezing

Question 44

What radiated to shoulders, arms, all across chest, jaw, neck

Answer 44

Heart pain

Question 45

Pain all the time, feels like elephant sitting on chest

Answer 45

Heart attavk

Question 46

Symptoms female heart pain

Answer 46

Stomach pain

Question 47

In the alveoli; barrel looking chest

Answer 47

Emphysema

Question 48

Inflammation oh the bronchioles

Answer 48

Bronchitis

Question 49

Closing of the airways

Answer 49

Asthma

Question 50

One scapula higher than the other

Answer 50

Scoliosid

Question 51

Confirms chest expansion

Answer 51

Thoracic expansion

Question 52

How does normal lung tissues sound when percussion?

Answer 52

Resonant--long, loud, low pitch, hollow

Question 53

How does hyper inflates lung sound?

Answer 53

Very loud, lower pitched, found over stomach---emphysema.

Question 54

What is most important?

Answer 54

Side to side comparison

Question 55

Different sounds in the lungs

Answer 55

Adventitious sounds

Question 56

Sunken in sternum

Answer 56

Pectins excavatum

Question 57

Forward Pertrusion of the sternum

Answer 57

Pectus carinatum

Question 58

Exaggerated posterior curve of spine

Answer 58

Kyphosis

Question 59

Regular to decreasing breaths

Answer 59

Cheyne-Stokes---sleep apnea, infants

Question 60

Normal inspiration and prolonged expiration

Answer 60

Chronic obstructive breathing

Question 61

% of oxygen on 1 Hgb molecule

Answer 61

Pulse oximetry

Question 62

What should you keep pulse ox

Answer 62

Above 90%

Question 63

Newborns chest circumference is usually close tot the size of its _____

Answer 63

Head

Question 64

What happens to older adults chest?

Answer 64

Costal cartilage calcify---less mobile thorax

Question 65

Respiratory muscle strength decline after age

Answer 65

50

Question 66

Inspiration

Answer 66

Bronchial

Question 67

Inspiration=Expiration

Answer 67

Bronchovesicular

Question 68

Inspiration>expiration

Answer 68

Vesucular

Question 69

High pitch

Answer 69

Bronchial

Question 70

Moderate pitch

Answer 70

Bronchovesicular

Question 71

Low pitch

Answer 71

Vesucular

Question 72

Alveoli, liquid water in alveoli, sounds like paper/velcro

Answer 72

Crackles

Question 73

In bronchiole tubes- straw sucking

Answer 73

Wheezes

Question 74

Course, low pitched

Answer 74

Ronchi

Question 75

Whistling, high-pitched

Answer 75

Wheeze

Question 76

Scratchy, height pitched

Answer 76

Rub

Question 77

Fine/Course, high pitched

Answer 77

Crackles

Question 78

High pitched during inspiration

Answer 78

Stridor