Topic 2 Creating Laws Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

what are the two main types of law in the UK

A

Statutory Law
Case Law

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2
Q

who creates the two main types of law

A

parliament

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3
Q

what is included in the core knowledge for how a statute is created

A

1 - Green Paper
2 - first reading
3 - second reading
4 - committee stage
5 - report stage
6 - final stage
7 - royal assent

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4
Q

what is the green paper

A

draft published by gov and Mps comment on it

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5
Q

what is the first reading

A

white paper
proposal of new law and becomes a bill

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6
Q

what is the second reading

A

involves debate and a vote takes place to put it through to the next stage

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7
Q

what is the committee stage

A

a group of MPs from all parties discuss bill in detail and there are also votes on amendments for the bill

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8
Q

what is the report stage

A

results of committee stage discussed and voted on in House of Commons and amendments can be made

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9
Q

what is the final stage

A

amended bills are sent to House of Lords where 1st to 3rd reading are repeated and if changes made then bill sent back to HOC

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10
Q

what is royal assent

A

means law has been agreed and signed off by Monarch

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11
Q

what is the expanded knowledge of the governmental process of law creation

A
  • judicial precedent is binding and must be followed by other courts
  • Donoghue v Stevenson created neighbour principle
  • creates consistency and fairness
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12
Q

what are some examples of some bills related to crime

A
  • Child criminal exploitation Bill
  • Domestic abuse bill
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