TPO 19

Question 1

wake

Answer 1

a trail of disturbed water or air left by the passage of a ship or aircraft.

Question 2

fortification

Answer 2

a defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack.
the building and maintenance of fortifications

Question 3

civillian

Answer 3

a person not in the armed services or the police force.

terrorists and soldiers have killed tens of thousands of civilians

Question 4

incorporate

Answer 4

take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include.

he has incorporated in his proposals a large number of measures

Question 5

station

Answer 5

put in or assign to a specified place for a particular purpose, especially a military one.
troops were stationed in the town

Question 6

requisition

Answer 6

an official order laying claim to the use of property or materials.
I had to make various requisitions for staff and accommodations

demand the use or supply of, especially by official order and for military or public use.

Question 7

fort

Answer 7

a fortified building or strategic position.

the city was guarded by a ring of forts

Question 8

stunted

Answer 8

having been prevented from growing or developing properly.

the trees exhibit a stunted appearance

Question 9

sow

Answer 9

plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the earth.

sow a thin layer of seeds on top

Question 10

rebellion

Answer 10

an act of violent or open resistance to an established government or ruler.
the authorities put down a rebellion by landless colonials

Question 11

exchange

Answer 11

تبادل

Question 12

campaign

Answer 12

a series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective, confined to a particular area, or involving a specified type of fighting.
a desert campaign

an organized course of action to achieve a goal.
the campaign for a full inquiry into the regime

Question 13

friction

Answer 13

the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.
a lubrication system that reduces friction

Question 14

disloyalty

Answer 14

the quality of not being loyal to a person, country, or organization; unfaithfulness.
an accusation of disloyalty and betrayal

Question 15

kiln

Answer 15

کوره

Question 16

infrastructure

Answer 16

زیرساخت

Question 17

remote

Answer 17

(of a place) situated far from the main centers of population; distant.
a remote Oregon valley

Question 18

afield

Answer 18

to or at a distance.

competitors from as far afield as Hong Kong

Question 19

entwine

Answer 19

wind or twist together; interweave.

they lay entwined in each other’s arms

Question 20

entitle

Answer 20

give (someone) a legal right or a just claim to receive or do something.
employees are normally entitled to severance pay

give (something, especially a text or work of art) a particular title.
an article entitled “The Harried Society.”

Question 21

auxillary

Answer 21

providing supplementary or additional help and support.

auxiliary airport staff

Question 22

recruit

Answer 22

enlist (someone) in the armed forces.
they recruit their toughest soldiers from the desert tribes

a person newly enlisted in the armed forces and not yet fully trained.
3,000 army recruits at Ft. Benjamin

Question 23

regiment

Answer 23

a permanent unit of an army typically commanded by a colonel and divided into several companies, squadrons, or batteries and often into two battalions.
two or three miles inland a highly experienced artillery regiment had established a defensive position

organize according to a strict, sometimes oppressive system or pattern.
every aspect of their life is strictly regimented

Question 24

ad hoc

Answer 24

created or done for a particular purpose as necessary.

the discussions were on an ad hoc basis

Question 25

reign

Answer 25

hold royal office; rule as king or queen. | Queen Elizabeth reigns over the UK

Question 26

whence

Answer 26

from which; from where. the Ural mountains, whence the ore is procured from what place or source.

Question 27

cosmopolitan

Answer 27

including or containing people from many different countries. immigration transformed the city into a cosmopolitan metropolis

Question 28

frontier

Answer 28

a line or border separating two countries. | international crime knows no frontiers

Question 29

garrison

Answer 29

پادگان

Question 30

Succession

Answer 30

جانشینی | توالی

Question 31

climax

Answer 31

the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex. the climax of her speech

Question 32

abandoned

Answer 32

رها شده

Question 33

abandon

Answer 33

رها کردن cease to support or look after (someone); desert. her natural mother had abandoned her at an early age give up completely (a course of action, a practice, or a way of thinking). he had clearly abandoned all pretense of trying to succeed complete lack of inhibition or restraint. she sings and sways with total abandon

Question 34

invade

Answer 34

(of an armed force or its commander) enter (a country or region) so as to subjugate or occupy it. it was all part of a grander French plan to invade Ireland

Question 35

substantiate

Answer 35

provide evidence to support or prove the truth of. | they had found nothing to substantiate the allegations

Question 36

exposure

Answer 36

the state of being exposed to contact with something. | the dangers posed by exposure to asbestos

Question 37

likewise

Answer 37

in the same way; also.

Question 38

turnover

Answer 38

the amount of money taken by a business in a particular period. a turnover approaching $4 million the rate at which employees leave a workforce and are replaced. high staff turnover left the program with too many young instructors

Question 39

metaphor

Answer 39

استعاره، تشبیه

Question 40

legitimately

Answer 40

in a way that conforms to the law or to rules. | they can prove that the funds were acquired legitimately

Question 41

fortunate

Answer 41

خوشبختانه

Question 42

biome

Answer 42

a large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat, e.g. forest or tundra.

Question 43

coexisting

Answer 43

همزیستی

Question 44

spruce

Answer 44

صنوبر

Question 45

substantially

Answer 45

به طور قابل ملاحظه

Question 46

adopt

Answer 46

``` legally take (another's child) and bring it up as one's own. there are many people eager to adopt a baby ``` choose to take up, follow, or use. this approach has been adopted by many big banks take on or assume (an attitude or position). he adopted a patronizing tone

Question 47

medium

Answer 47

واسطه

Question 48

terminal

Answer 48

of, forming, or situated at the end or extremity of something. a terminal date

Question 49

heterogeneous

Answer 49

diverse in character or content. | a large and heterogeneous collection

Question 50

cap

Answer 50

a protective lid or cover for an object such as a bottle, the point of a pen, or a camera lens. a glass bottle with a screw cap

Question 51

drift

Answer 51

be carried slowly by a current of air or water. | the cabin cruiser started to drift downstream

Question 52

log

Answer 52

an official record of events during the voyage of a ship or aircraft. a ship's log

Question 53

epoch

Answer 53

عصر دوران

Question 54

retreat

Answer 54

an act of moving back or withdrawing. | a speedy retreat

Question 55

shell

Answer 55

صدف