TPO 33

Question 1

unleashed

Answer 1

release from a leash or restraint.

we unleashed the dog and carried it down to our car

Question 2

floodplain

Answer 2

an area of low-lying ground adjacent to a river, formed mainly of river sediments and subject to flooding.

Question 3

plot

Answer 3

a plan made in secret by a group of people to do something illegal or harmful.

the main events of a play, novel, movie, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence.
the plot consists almost entirely of a man and woman falling in love

secretly make plans to carry out (an illegal or harmful action).
the two men are serving sentences for plotting a bomb campaign

a small piece of ground marked out for a purpose such as building or gardening.
a vegetable plot

devise the sequence of events in (a play, novel, movie, or similar work).
she would plot a chapter as she drove

mark (a route or position) on a chart.
he started to plot lines of ancient sites

Question 4

plow

Answer 4

plow

Question 5

decisive

Answer 5

settling an issue; producing a definite result.

the Supreme Court voided the statute by a decisive 7–2 vote

Question 6

hostile

Answer 6

unfriendly; antagonistic.

a hostile audience

Question 7

provoke

Answer 7

stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone.
the decision provoked a storm of protest from civil rights organizations

تحریک

Question 8

cooperative

Answer 8

تعاونی

involving mutual assistance in working toward a common goal.
every member has clearly defined tasks in a cooperative enterprise

a farm, business, or other organization which is owned and run jointly by its members, who share the profits or benefits.
we run the agency as a workers’ cooperative

Question 9

oversee

Answer 9

supervise (a person or work), especially in an official capacity.
a trustee appointed to oversee Corrie’s finances

Question 10

prowess

Answer 10

skill or expertise in a particular activity or field.
his prowess as a fisherman

bravery in battle.
the hereditary nobility had no monopoly of skill and prowess in war

Question 11

talent

Answer 11

natural aptitude or skill.

he possesses more talent than any other player

Question 12

assume

Answer 12

suppose to be the case, without proof.
it is reasonable to assume that such changes have significant social effects

take or begin to have (power or responsibility).
he assumed full responsibility for all organizational work

take on (a specified quality, appearance, or extent).
militant activity had assumed epidemic proportions

Question 13

monarch

Answer 13

a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor.
the reigning monarch

Question 14

administrative

Answer 14

relating to the running of a business, organization, etc.
administrative problems

اداری

Question 15

observance

Answer 15

the action or practice of fulfilling or respecting the requirements of law, morality, or ritual.
strict observance of the rules

the action of watching or noticing something.
the baby’s motionless observance of me

Question 16

livelihood

Answer 16

a means of securing the necessities of life.

people whose livelihoods depend on the rainforest

Question 17

imposing

Answer 17

grand and impressive in appearance.

an imposing 17th-century manor house

Question 18

instance

Answer 18

نمونه، مثال

Question 19

precinct

Answer 19

the area within the walls or perceived boundaries of a particular building or place.
all strata of society live within these precincts

Question 20

ostentatious

Answer 20

characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.
books that people buy and display ostentatiously but never actually finish

Question 21

ripple

Answer 21

a small wave or series of waves on the surface of water, especially as caused by an object dropping into it or a slight breeze.
he dived into the pool leaving barely a ripple

Verb
1
(of water) form or flow with a series of small waves on the surface.
the Mediterranean rippled and sparkled

Question 22

bushel

Answer 22

a container with the capacity of a bushel.
packing oysters into bushel baskets

roughly 39 ton

Question 23

county

Answer 23

(in the US) a political and administrative division of a state, providing certain local governmental services.

Question 24

bustle

Answer 24

move in an energetic or noisy manner.
people clutching clipboards bustled about

excited activity and movement.
all the noise and the traffic and the bustle

Question 24

bustle

Answer 24

move in an energetic or noisy manner. people clutching clipboards bustled about excited activity and movement. all the noise and the traffic and the bustle

Question 25

shut down

Answer 25

a closure of a factory or system, typically a temporary closure due to a malfunction or for maintenance. engines should be allowed to cool down between a shutdown and the next start

Question 26

lard

Answer 26

fat from the abdomen of a pig that is rendered and clarified for use in cooking. Verb 1 insert strips of fat or bacon in (meat) before cooking. 2 embellish (talk or writing) with a variety of expressions. his conversation is larded with quotations from Coleridge

Question 27

tallow

Answer 27

پی، چربی حیوانی

Question 28

Increasingly

Answer 28

to an increasing extent; more and more. | increasingly, attention is paid to health

Question 29

oriented

Answer 29

Verb 1 align or position (something) relative to the points of a compass or other specified positions. the fires are oriented in direct line with the midsummer sunset Synonyms: align place position put dispose situate set orientate 2 adjust or tailor (something) to specified circumstances or needs. magazines oriented to the business community LITERARY the countries of Asia, especially eastern Asia. the treasures of the Orient

Question 30

fetch

Answer 30

go for and then bring back (someone or something) for someone. he ran to fetch help achieve (a particular price) when sold. handwoven blankets and rugs that can fetch as much as $45,000

Question 31

fan out

Answer 31

: to spread apart or to cause (something) to spread apart The police fanned out across the park in search of the suspect. He fanned out his fingers.

Question 32

rye

Answer 32

1 | a cereal plant that tolerates poor soils and low temperatures.

Question 33

bluestem

Answer 33

bluestem

Question 34

tangle

Answer 34

twist together into a confused mass. the broom somehow got tangled up in my long skirt a confused mass of something twisted together. a tangle of golden hair

Question 35

sod

Answer 35

the surface of the ground, with the grass growing on it. | underneath the sod was a layer of humus

Question 36

reap

Answer 36

cut or gather (a crop or harvest). large numbers of men were employed to reap the harvest درو کردن

Question 37

hay

Answer 37

grass that has been mown and dried for use as fodder.

Question 38

demise

Answer 38

a person's death. | Mr. Grisenthwaite's tragic demise

Question 39

indefinitely

Answer 39

for an unlimited or unspecified period of time. | talks cannot go on indefinitely

Question 40

myriad

Answer 40

a countless or extremely great number. networks connecting a myriad of computers countless or extremely great in number. the myriad lights of the city

Question 41

vascular

Answer 41

relating to, affecting, or consisting of a vessel or vessels, especially those which carry blood. vascular disease

Question 42

fern

Answer 42

سرخس

Question 43

moss

Answer 43

خزه

Question 44

club

Answer 44

چماق

Question 45

horsetail

Answer 45

نوعی گیاه

Question 46

gymnosperms

Answer 46

a plant that has seeds unprotected by an ovary or fruit. Gymnosperms include the conifers, cycads, and ginkgo.

Question 47

angiosperms

Answer 47

a plant that has flowers and produces seeds enclosed within a carpel. The angiosperms are a large group and include herbaceous plants, shrubs, grasses, and most trees.

Question 48

ectothermic

Answer 48

dependent on environmental heat, or cold-blooded

Question 49

endotherms

Answer 49

animals that maintain a relatively consistent body temperature by generating heat internally

Question 50

envelope

Answer 50

a covering or containing structure or layer. | the external envelope of the swimming pool

Question 51

cataclysmic

Answer 51

relating to or denoting a violent natural event. | a cataclysmic earthquake