TPO2_1

Question 1

alarming

Answer 1

Adjective
1
worrying or disturbing.
our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate

Question 2

desertification

Answer 2

بیابان زایی

Question 3

threaten

Answer 3

ate one’s intention to take hostile action against someone in retribution for something done or not done:

تهدید کردن

Question 4

accomplish

Answer 4

achieve or complete successfully.

the planes accomplished their mission

Question 5

erosion

Answer 5

فرسایش

Question 6

blown

Answer 6

دمیده شده

Question 7

stony

Answer 7

سنگی

Question 8

finer

Answer 8

1
of high quality.
this was a fine piece of filmmaking

(of a thread, filament, or person’s hair) thin.
I have always had fine and dry hair

Question 9

accumulate

Answer 9

gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of.
investigators have yet to accumulate enough evidence

Question 10

ridge

Answer 10

a long narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed.

the northeast ridge of Everest

Question 11

substantial

Answer 11

of considerable importance, size, or worth.

a substantial amount of cash

Question 12

quantity

Answer 12

the amount or number of a material or immaterial thing not usually estimated by spatial measurement.
the quantity and quality of the fruit can be controlled

Question 13

impact

Answer 13

تأثیر

Question 14

clay

Answer 14

Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals

Question 15

sealing

Answer 15

Noun
1
the action or process of fastening or closing something securely.
observers have the right to be present during the sealing of the ballot box
2
the application of a nonporous coating to a surface to make it impervious.
inadequate seam sealing is the most common reason roofing systems fail
3
the definitive conclusion or establishment of something.
that moment is the sealing of a pact
4
the activity of hunting for seals.
the protected species is only now recovering from commercial sealing in the past

Question 16

penetration

Answer 16

1
the action or process of making a way through or into something.
the plant grows in clear, still waters where there is strong sunlight penetration

Question 17

consequently

Answer 17

در نتیجه

Question 18

runoff

Answer 18

the draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure, etc.
the ratio of runoff to rainfall

Question 19

gradual

Answer 19

taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.

the gradual introduction of new methods

Question 20

diminish

Answer 20

1
make or become less.
a tax whose purpose is to diminish spending

Question 21

deterioration

Answer 21

the process of becoming progressively worse.
a deterioration in the condition of the patient

زوال

Question 22

climate

Answer 22

the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
our cold, wet climate

Question 23

arid

Answer 23

(of land or a climate) having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation.
hot and arid conditions

Question 24

pollution

Answer 24

آلودگی

Question 25

delicate

Answer 25

Adjective 1 very fine in texture or structure; of intricate workmanship or quality. a spider's web, strong yet delicate 2 easily broken or damaged; fragile. delicate china ظریف

Question 26

adjust

Answer 26

وفق دادن، تنظیم کردن

Question 27

phenomena

Answer 27

phenomenon ها

Question 28

subject

Answer 28

Noun 1 a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with. I've said all there is to be said on the subject Adjective 1 likely or prone to be affected by (a particular condition or occurrence, typically an unwelcome or unpleasant one). he was subject to bouts of manic depression Adverb 1 conditionally upon. subject to bankruptcy court approval, the company expects to begin liquidation of its inventory Verb 1 cause or force to undergo (a particular experience of form of treatment). he'd subjected her to a terrifying ordeal

Question 29

fuel

Answer 29

سوخت

Question 30

excess

Answer 30

اضافی

Question 31

cultivate

Answer 31

Verb 1 prepare and use (land) for crops or gardening. the peasants who cultivated the land became its owners 2 try to acquire or develop (a quality, sentiment, or skill). he cultivated an air of indifference کشت

Question 32

irrigation

Answer 32

آبیاری

Question 33

severe

Answer 33

شدید

Question 34

necessitates

Answer 34

...

Question 35

prior

Answer 35

existing or coming before in time, order, or importance. | he has a prior engagement this evening

Question 36

extensive

Answer 36

گسترده

Question 37

crop

Answer 37

a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable. the main crops were oats and barley

Question 38

tract

Answer 38

Noun 1 an area of indefinite extent, typically a large one. large tracts of natural forest 2 a major passage in the body, large bundle of nerve fibers, or other continuous elongated anatomical structure or region. the digestive tract

Question 39

devoid

Answer 39

Adjective 1 entirely lacking or free from. Lisa kept her voice devoid of emotion

Question 40

susceptible

Answer 40

Adjective 1 likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing. patients with liver disease may be susceptible to infection 2 capable or admitting of. the problem is not susceptible of a simple solution

Question 41

livestock

Answer 41

Noun 1 farm animals regarded as an asset. markets for the trading of livestock

Question 42

dominant

Answer 42

Adjective 1 most important, powerful, or influential. they are now in an even more dominant position in the market

Question 43

trample

Answer 43

Verb 1 tread on and crush. the fence had been trampled down ``` Noun LITERARY 1 an act or the sound of trampling. destruction's trample treads them down ```

Question 44

pulverize

Answer 44

Verb 1 reduce to fine particles. the brick of the villages was pulverized by the bombardment

Question 45

chief

Answer 45

most important. | the chief reason for the spending cuts

Question 46

delete

Answer 46

...

Question 47

substitute

Answer 47

Noun 1 a person or thing acting or serving in place of another. soy milk is used as a substitute for dairy milk Verb 1 use or add in place of. dried rosemary can be substituted for the fresh herb

Question 48

conditioner

Answer 48

a substance or appliance used to improve or maintain something's condition. add a water conditioner to neutralize chlorine

Question 49

nutrients

Answer 49

مواد مغذی

Question 50

salinization

Answer 50

شورشدن

Question 51

sink

Answer 51

فرورفتن

Question 52

drainage system

Answer 52

سیستم زهکشی

Question 53

evaporate

Answer 53

تبخیر شدن

Question 54

tremendous

Answer 54

very great in amount, scale, or intensity. | Penny put in a tremendous amount of time

Question 55

millennia

Answer 55

millennium ها

Question 56

millennium

Answer 56

a period of a thousand years, especially when calculated from the traditional date of the birth of Christ. silver first came into use on a substantial scale during the 3rd millennium BC

Question 57

rigorously

Answer 57

با دقت

Question 58

enforce

Answer 58

اجرا کردن