U2 LAB: HONING AND STROPPING Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Removal of gross nicks and blunts on the cutting edge of knife

A

Honing

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2
Q

Honing stone is also known as?

A

whetting stone

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3
Q

Examples of Honing Stone

A
  • Fine carborundum
  • Arkansas stone
  • Belgium Yellow
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4
Q

This is used to lessen friction (cover entire surface of knife)

A

Lubricants

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5
Q

Common lubricants

A
  • Mineral oil
  • Clove oil
  • Xylene
  • Soapy water
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6
Q

Fineness of abrasive used is equal to?

A

degree of sharpness

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7
Q

Direction of honing

A

Heel to toe

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8
Q

The hone should be lubricated with ________ before using.

A

3 to 5 drops of warm soapy water or oil

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9
Q

Amount of strokes for Honing

A

20-40x

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10
Q

After honing, wipe knife off with?

A

Xylene

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11
Q

This is used for manual sharpening, gives the best result.

A

Belgium Yellow

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12
Q

Belgium Yellow

the other side is?

A

carborundum

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13
Q

Belgium Yellow

derived from?

A

arden mountainous region of belgium full of quarry

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14
Q

Has a polishing effect compared to Belgium Yellow

A

Arkansas

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15
Q

Arkansas

derived from?

A

mountains in Arkanses

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16
Q

Arkansas

classification of Arkansas stones

A
  • soft arkansas
  • hard arkansas
  • transluscent arkansas
17
Q

Arkansas

Extrafine, light gray, looks like marble and a lot more quartz

A

Transluscent arkansas

18
Q

Arkansas

has a compound of silicon dioxide, hexagonal shape, embedded in the hole of stone (allows for fine polishing)

19
Q

Arkansas

Most hardness

20
Q

Coarser, used only for badly nicked knives, followed by either Belgium Yellow or Arkansas

A

Fine Carborundum

21
Q

Fine Carborundum

Trademark whetting stone made up of very hard substance and has a crystalline structure

A

Silicon carbide

22
Q

Fine Carborundum

Used for?

A

gross cutting

23
Q

Piece of glass about 2 inches wider than length of knife

24
Q

Plate Glass

used to remove nicks

A

Abrasive powder

25
Plate Glass used for final polishing
Diamantine
26
consists of glass disc or wheel driver by an electric motor
Automatic Machine hone
27
Automatic Machine hone Knife is pressed together against?
flat side of rotating glass wheel
28
Process where burr formed during honing is removed and cutting edge of knife is polished
Stropping
29
T/F: Burrs are seen only microscopically.
True
30
Purpose of stropping
polish and sharpen cutting edge
31
Strokes for Stropping
40-120x
32
Direction of Stropping
Toe to Heel
33
Knife should be stropped before?
every object is sectioned
34
This is made up of the best quality horse leather, firmly attached to a solid back to prevent sagging.
Paddle strop
35
Good leather strop is called?
shell horse
36
Hanging strop is also known as?
Razor strop
37
After use, knife should be ______ to prevent from rusting.
oiled or greased
38
This forms a protective layer in which oxygen cannot come in.
oil or grease