Unit 0 Test Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the term for the study of separating, quantifying and identifying matter?

A

Analytical chemistry

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2
Q

What is the term for an archaic practice concerned with trying to change base metals to gold?

A

Alchemy

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3
Q

What is the term for how close a measurement is to the accepted or expected result?

A

Accuracy

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4
Q

What is the term for the chemistry concerning the application of the laws and principles of physics to chemistry?

A

Physical Chemistry

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5
Q

What is the term for the chemistry concerning all carbon based compounds?

A

Organic Chemistry

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6
Q

What is the term for how close each measurement is to each other?

A

Precision

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7
Q

What is the term for a logical explanation to a question?

A

Hypothesis

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8
Q

What is the term for the variables that are changed by the scientist?

A

Independent variables

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9
Q

What is the term for the study of matter and how it changes?

A

Chemistry

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10
Q

What is the term for the summary of the data and results from an array of published journal articles?

A

Textbooks

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11
Q

What type of chemistry is the most “pure” subcategory of chemistry?

A

Analytical Chemist

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12
Q

What is the term for the scientific communication that only included the bare basics, such as data and observations?

A

Lab notebooks

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13
Q

What is the term for the variable that is measured?

A

dependent variable

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14
Q

What is the term for the scientific communication usually done by high school or undergraduate college students, and typically includes an introduction, background information, experimental section and data/results?

A

lab report

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15
Q

What is the term for the most in-depth form of scientific communication including an abstract, background information, data/results, a thorough discussion of the results and several verifiable sources?

A

Journal Publications

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16
Q

What is the term for the study of how biology works on a chemical level?

17
Q

What is the term for the variables that do NOT change in an experiment?

18
Q

What is the term for any factors, traits or conditions that can exist in differing amounts or types?

A

Inorganic Chemistry

19
Q

What is the term for the oral presentations of research that graduate students give to a committee of qualified professors?

20
Q

What is the term for the logical progression of thought and actions taken in order to obtain an answer to a scientific question?Be

A

The scientific method

21
Q

Be able to put the scientific method in the CORRECT ORDER.

A
  1. Ask Question
  2. Research
  3. Hypothesis
  4. Experiment
  5. Data
  6. Communicate
22
Q

What type of chemist studies the synthesis of drugs and pharmaceutical science?

A

Organic Chemist

23
Q

What type of chemist studies quantum mechanics, photochemistry and Thermochemistry?

A

Physical chemist

24
Q
Be able to identify:
1. independent variable
2. dependent variable
3. Constant 
of an experiment
A

Use your notes / ask for help

25
Is the following a scientific question? | "Why doesn't water burn?"
YES
26
Is doing background research part of the scientific method?
YES
27
Would a high school student give a dissertation to earn a PhD?
NO
28
Is the goal of alchemy to turn base metals into gold?
YES
29
Would a biochemist study quantum mechanics?
YES
30
Would a pharmacist want to study quantum mechanics?
YES
31
Is the following a scientific question: | "Is it OK for one to steal if they are going to feed their family?
NO
32
Is the following a scientific question: | "Why do cats' ears rotate when they hear something?
YES
33
Is the following a scientific question: | "How many seeds are in a watermelon?"
NO
34
What type of chemist studies genetics, cell biology and enzymes?
Biochemist
35
Who was the first scientist to come up with a testable, plausible theory for the model of the atom?
John Dalton
36
What were the MAIN objectives of alchemy?
search for the philosopher's stone prolong human life turn base metal into gold
37
What type of chemist studies metal doping and creation of energy?
Inorganic chemist
38
Who was a major pioneer of the scientific method?
Robert Boyle