Unit 6 - - Chemistry Of The Body Part 1

Question 1

What is the term for molecules that undergo a transformation within a biological catalyst?

Answer 1

Substrates

Question 2

What is the term for a biochemical category that contains fats?

Answer 2

Lipids

Question 3

What is the term for a food additive that has the same amount of calories as sugar, but is thousands of times sweeter?

Answer 3

Aspartame

Question 4

What is the term for a type of fat that contains a majority of saturated fats?

Answer 4

Animal fat

Question 5

What is the term for the amount of energy that is required to heat 1 g of water 1 degree Celsius?

Answer 5

Calorie

Question 6

What is the term for a substance that limits the amount of product that is made?

Answer 6

Limiting reactant

Question 7

What is the term for a carbohydrate that only contains one sugar ring?

Answer 7

Monosaccharide

Question 8

What is the term for the state in which a person consumes enough calories in a day, but does not consume the proper nutrients?

Answer 8

Malnourished

Question 9

What is the term for chemicals added to foods to enhance shelf life or taste?

Answer 9

Food Additives

Question 10

What are Biological catalysts called?

Answer 10

Enzymes

Question 11

What is the term for a fat molecule that contains only single bonds in the chain?

Answer 11

Saturated fat

Question 12

What is the term for the state in which a person does not consume enough calories?

Answer 12

Undernourished

Question 13

What is the term for a macromolecule that is made up of a combination of amino acids?

Answer 13

Proteins

Question 14

What is the term for the combination of 3 fatty acid molecules with a glycerol?

Answer 14

Triglyceride

Question 15

What is the term for the process in which unsaturated fatty acids have hydrogen atoms added to the double bonds?

Answer 15

Partial hydrogenation

Question 16

What is the term for the device used to measure the amount of energy in a substance?

Answer 16

Calorimeter

Question 17

What is the term for the main energy carbohydrate breaks down by glycolysis in the body?

Answer 17

Glucose

Question 18

What is the term for the molecules that make up proteins and contain a COOH and NH3 group?

Answer 18

Amino Acids

Question 19

What is the term for a carbohydrate that contains two sugar rings?

Answer 19

Disaccharide

Question 20

What is the term for a classification of compounds that contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. They can either be found in chain form or ring form?

Answer 20

Carbohydrates

Question 21

What type of fat usually contains unsaturated and polyunsaturated fats?

Answer 21

Plant fat

Question 22

What is the term for amino acids that can be consumed by eating meat?

Answer 22

Complete proteins

Question 23

What is the term for the type of vitamin that can be stored in the body?

Answer 23

Fat-soluble

Question 24

What is the term for the essential molecules that are required for survival but are not fats, proteins or carbohydrates?

Answer 24

Vitamins

Question 25

What is the term for the sugars that form polymers?

Answer 25

Polysaccharides

Question 26

What is the term for amino acids that must be consumed from specific plants or in dietary supplement if one does not consume meat?

Answer 26

Complimentary proteins

Question 27

Be able to identify what a carbohydrate looks like

Answer 27

Use you notes They are made up of Hydrogen, carbon and oxygen (ONLY)

Question 28

Be able to identify types of molecules

Answer 28

use your notes They are made of Carbon Hydrogen oxygen and NITROGEN

Question 29

Know what the aspartame molecule looks like

Answer 29

Use your notes

Question 30

How much energy is in 1 g of fat?

Answer 30

9 cal

Question 31

Where does all the energy from food come from?

Answer 31

Sun

Question 32

What is an example to a polysaccharide?

Answer 32

Starch

Question 33

What is an example of a transport protein?

Answer 33

Hemoglobin

Question 34

Be able to look at a picture to tell which is the limited reactant.

Answer 34

See Mr.s K for help

Question 35

Be able to know what a cliches molecule looks like

Answer 35

Use your notes

Question 36

What two elements are found ONLY in amino acids?

Answer 36

Nitrogen and Hydrogen

Question 37

What is the healthiest type of fat?

Answer 37

Polyunsaturated

Question 38

Be able to identify respiration

Answer 38

Use your notes

Question 39

What bio chemicals are NOT metabolized by the body of energy?

Answer 39

Nuclei Acids

Question 40

What proteins are part of the chromosome structure?

Answer 40

His tones

Question 41

What protein helps control metabolism?

Answer 41

Insulin

Question 42

How many different types of amino acids are there?

Answer 42

20

Question 43

What protein can function like an antibody?

Answer 43

Gamma Globin

Question 44

Be able to identify a Polyunsaturated fat molecule

Answer 44

Use your notes

Question 45

Be able to decide if a molecule is a Mono, di or poly saccharide

Answer 45

Use your notes

Question 46

What is an example of a disaccharide?

Answer 46

lactose

Question 47

What is a byproduct of the creation of one triglyceride molecule?

Answer 47

Water

Question 48

Were are triglycerides stored?

Answer 48

Adipose cells