Unit 10- Chapter 6

Question 1

neonate temperature

infant temperature

Answer 1

98 -100 F ( 37-38 C)

96.8-99.6 ( 36- 37.5 C)

Question 2

at birth a neonates circulatory system does what

Answer 2

fetal to independent

Question 3

blood pressure in infant directly corresponds to

Answer 3

pt’s weight

Question 4

infants first breath must be

Answer 4

forceful

Question 5

two anatomic differences with infant

Answer 5

bigger tongue, and shorter / narrow airway ( weak lungs

Question 6

what are the 4 reflex’s a baby is born with and what do they do

Answer 6

moro ( startle ), palmar ( grasp ), rooting ( turns head ) and sucking

Question 7

what allows a babys head to be molded during birth

when does the posterior and anterior close

Answer 7

fontanelles

posterior -3 months
anterior - 9 to 18 months

Question 8

depressed and bulging fontanelles mean

Answer 8

dehydration and ICP

Question 9

what aids in growth of bones

how much weight are infants muscles in total weight

Answer 9

growth plates

25 %

Question 10

a baby’s immune system is passive for first 6 months and receives antibodies from breastfeeding

T or F

Answer 10

True

Question 11

bonding is based on what kind of attachment

Answer 11

secure

Question 12

what kind of attachment is observed in infants who are repeatedly rejected

Answer 12

anxious- avoidant attachment

Question 13

what is the age zone of trust and mistrust ( wanting a secure world )

Answer 13

0- 18 months

Question 14

separation anxiety peaks at what age

Answer 14

10-18 months

Question 15

most school aged children grow ( height and weight )

Answer 15

4 lbs and 2.5”

Question 16

what is preconventional reasoning

Answer 16

act to avoid punishment and get what they want

Question 17

what is conventional reasoning

Answer 17

look for approval from peers and society

Question 18

what is postconvetional reasoning

Answer 18

decisions based on their conscience

Question 19

girls finish growing by and boys finish growing by

Answer 19

16 and 18

Question 20

optimal age of body

Answer 20

19-25

Question 21

later in life , vital signs depend on overall ( 3)

Answer 21

health, medical conditions and medications

Question 22

what percentage of people over 65 have atherosclerotic disease

Answer 22

60 %

Question 23

with age
airway does what and why
alveoli do what
why are aspiration / obstruction more likely

Answer 23

increase as smooth muscles weaken
surface area of alveoli ( lung elasticity decrease too )

decrease sensation with less cilia

Question 24

by age 75, what is decreased by 50 %

Answer 24

vital capacity ( deepest breath in to strongest expiration)

Question 25

with age, what happens in endocrine system ? 2

Answer 25

insulin production drops, metabolism slows

Question 26

with age, what happens in kidneys and GI

Answer 26

kidney mass decrease filtration decrease clear waste/ retain fluid harder

Question 27

after 80 years, the CNS ( brain ) weight may decrease by and creates what

Answer 27

10-20 %- | creates void between meninges and brain ( bleeding may go unnoticed )

Question 28

what else happens with CNS brain with age

Answer 28

``` loss of neurons, not knowledge sleep patterns sense of where body is in space peripheral nerve sensation down taste and smell eye reaction ```

Question 29

how much more common is hearing over vision loss

Answer 29

4 times

Question 30

what is terminal drop hypothesis

Answer 30

5 years preceding death, mental function drops

Question 31

Normal vital signs for adult

Answer 31

pulse 60-100 respiration- 12 -20 BP - Systolic - 90-140

Question 32

Normal vital signs for child

Answer 32

Pulse 60-150 respiration 12-30 BP- low-2x age + 70 high - 2x age + 90

Question 33

normal vital signs for infant

Answer 33

pulse 100-160 respirations 25-50 BP systolic - 70-95

Question 34

normal vital signs for neonate

Answer 34

pulse 100-180 respiration 30-60 BP- 50-70 systolic

Question 35

suction for wall units suction rate max pressure

Answer 35

greater than 25 LPM | max 150 mmHg

Question 36

V-Vac suction suction rate max pressure range

Answer 36

70 LPM to | 170/280 mmHg

Question 37

suctioning pressures- Nasopharyngeal Adult Child Infant

Answer 37

Adult- 150 mmHg Child - 90-150 mmHg Infant - 75- 90 mmHg

Question 38

suctioning pressures - Oropharyngeal adult child infant

Answer 38

adult- 80-120 child- 80-100 infant- 60-80

Question 39

testing suction unit | pressure in amount of time

Answer 39

300 mmHg in 3 seconds | 500 mmHg in 10 secs