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med term > unit 12 and 13- Special Senses > Flashcards

unit 12 and 13- Special Senses Flashcards

1
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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2
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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3
Q

BR

A

Bed Rest

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4
Q

BRP

A

Bathroom Privileges

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5
Q

W/C

WC

A

Wheel Chair

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6
Q

PDR

A

Physicians’ Desk Reference

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7
Q

AMA

A

American Medical Association

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8
Q

CDC

A

Center for Disease Control

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9
Q

ENT

A

ears, nosem throat specialist (otorhinolaryngologist)

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10
Q

Kg

A

Kilogram

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11
Q

L

A

Liter

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12
Q

lb

#

A

Pound

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13
Q

ml

mL

A

Milliliter

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14
Q

OTC

A

Over-the-Counter (no prescription required)

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15
Q

oz

A

Ounce

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16
Q

DTaP

A

Diptheria-tetanus-acellular-pertussis

(usually given to children younger than 7 years old)

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17
Q

HepA

A

Hepatitis A vaccine

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18
Q

HepB

A

Hepatitis B Vaccine

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19
Q

Hib

A

Haemophilus Influenza B Vaccine

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20
Q

IPV

A

Polio Vaccine (inactivated polio vaccine)

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21
Q

MMR

A

Measles, Mumps, Rubella (vaccine)

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22
Q

Tdap

A

tetanus-diptheria-acceluar pertussis

(usually given to children under 7 years old)

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23
Q

VAR

A

Varicella (chicken pox vaccine)

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24
Q

Diptheria

A

a serious disease caused by a toxin (poison) made by bacteria that causes a thick coating in the back of the nose or throat that makes it hard to breathe or swallow. It can be deadly.

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25
Q

Tetanus (lockjaw)

A

causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body which can lead to “locking” of the jaw so the victim cannot open his mouth or swallow. Tetanus leads to death in up to 2 out of 10 cases.

26
Q

Acellular

A

Vaccines that contain inactivated cells

27
Q

Pertussis (whooping cough)

A

a highly contagious respiratory disease known for uncontrollable, violent coughing which often makes it hard to breathe. After fits of many coughs, someone with pertussis often needs to take deep breaths which result in a “whooping” sound. Pertussis most commonly affects infants and young children and can be fatal, especially in babiesless than 1 year of age.

28
Q

Hepatitis A

A

A serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus. Children with the virus often have no symptoms, but they can pass it on to their parents or caregivers, who can get very sick.

29
Q

Hepatitis B

A

A liver disease that results from nfection with the Hepatitis B virus. It can range in severity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness. Hepatitis B is usally spread when blood, semen, or another body fluid from a person infected with the hepatitis B virus enters the body through sexual contact with an infected person or sharing needles, syringes, or other drug- injection equipment. Hepatitis B can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby at birth.

30
Q

Haemophilus

A

A bacterium that can cause a severe infection, occuring mostly in nifants and children younger than five years of age that can cause lifelong disability and be deadly. in spite of its name haemophilus Influenza bacteria do not cause influenza (the “flu”).

31
Q

apt/o

optic/o

ocul/o

A

eyes or vision

32
Q

corne/o

karat/o

A

transparent outer layer of eye

maintains shape and protects the inner portion

33
Q

cor/o

pupill/o

A

black circular portion of the eye

permits light to enter the eye

34
Q

ir/o

A

iris

colored portion of the eye

surrounds the pupilretin/o

35
Q

retin/o

A

retina

converts images into

36
Q

cryoretinopexy

A

surgical fixation of the retina by using extreme cold (carbon dioxide)

37
Q

photophobia

A

abnormal fear of or sensitivity to light

38
Q

opthalmoplegia

A

paralysis of the eye muscle

39
Q

conjunctivitis

A

pink eye

40
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils are equal, round, responsive to light and acommodation

41
Q

aur/o

aur/i

ot/o

A

ears

42
Q

acous/o

audi/o

A

hearing

43
Q

tymapnic membrane

A

tympan/o= eardrum

transmits sound vibrations

44
Q

cochlea

A

cochle/o

snal-shaped portion that contains organ of hearing

45
Q

otitis media

A

inflammation of the middle ear

usually associated with an URI in children

46
Q

vertigo

A

dizziness, whirling, loss of balance

47
Q

tinnitius

A

ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in the ear

48
Q

presbycusis

A

a progressive hearing loss occuring in old age

49
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

protects the eye from foreign matter, excessive light, and impact

50
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

mucous membrane lining of the eyelid and sclera

51
Q

scler/o

A

sclera

white of the eye

52
Q

dacry/o

A

tear, tear duct

53
Q

cataract

A

the clouding of the lens of the eye

54
Q

glaucoma

A

the loss of peripheral vision

“tunnel vision”

55
Q

stabismus

A

crossing of the eyes

“lazy eye”

disorder in which eyes can not be directed toward the same object

56
Q

astigmatism

A

unequal curvature of the cornea

causes eye to not focus properly; vision problems

57
Q

hyperopia

A

“farsightedness”; most common after the after the age of 40

58
Q

myopia

A

“nearsightedness”; commonly detected in school-age children

59
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

60
Q

monochromatism

A

“color blindness”

61
Q

nyctalopia

A

“night blindness”

62
Q
A

med term (15 decks)

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