Unit 14- Bones and Muscles

Question 1

Crani/o

Answer 1

Skull

Question 2

Vertebr/o

spondyl/o

rachi/o

Answer 2

spine; vertebral column

Question 3

lumb/o

lumbar

Answer 3

lower back area

Question 4

c-1, c-2, c-3,c-4,c-5,c-6,c-7

Answer 4

Cervical vertebrae

Question 5

t-1,—t-12

Answer 5

Thoracic vertebrae

Question 6

l-1, —–l-5

Answer 6

lumbar vertebrae

Question 7

clavic/o

clavicle

Answer 7

collar bone

Question 8

scapul/o

scapula

Answer 8

shoulder blade

Question 9

humer/o

humerous

Answer 9

upper arm bone

Question 10

stern/o

sternum

Answer 10

breast bone

Question 11

cost/o

costals

Answer 11

ribs

Question 12

chondr/o

Answer 12

cartilage

Question 13

phalang/o

phalarges

Answer 13

finger or toe bones

Question 14

carp/o

carpals

Answer 14

bones of the wrist

Question 15

tars/o

tarsals

Answer 15

ankle bones

Question 16

ilium

Answer 16

part of the hip bone

Question 17

femor/o

femur

Answer 17

upper leg bone

Question 18

patell/o

patella

Answer 18

knee cap

Question 19

fibul/o

fibula

Answer 19

lower leg bone

Question 20

arthr/o

Answer 20

joints

Question 21

ten/o

tend/o

tendin/o

Answer 21

tendon

attaches muscle to bone

Question 22

bursa

burs/o

Answer 22

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

Question 23

ligament

Answer 23

connects bone to bone

Question 24

synovial fluid

Answer 24

acts as a lubricant within moveable joints

Question 25

symphysis joint

Answer 25

bones grow together with cartilage and function as one

Question 26

sym-

syn-

Answer 26

with, together, joined together

Question 27

-physis

Answer 27

to grow

Question 28

menisc/o

Answer 28

cartilage within a joint

Question 29

oste/o

Answer 29

bone

Question 30

myel/o

Answer 30

bone marrow or spinal cord

Question 31

my/o

myos/o

Answer 31

muscle

Question 32

myc/o

Answer 32

fungus

Question 33

ankylosis

Answer 33

loss of mobility in a joint

Question 34

ankyl/o

Answer 34

stiff

Question 35

-osis

Answer 35

abnormal condition

Question 36

intercostal

Answer 36

pretaining to between the ribs

Question 37

inter-

Answer 37

between

Question 38

supracostal

Answer 38

pretaining to above the ribs

Question 39

-supra

Answer 39

above

Question 40

osteoclasis

Answer 40

surgical Fx a bone to correct deformity

Question 41

oste/o

Answer 41

bone

Question 42

-clasis

Answer 42

to break surgically

Question 43

osteodesis

Answer 43

fusion; surgically fuse together bone

Question 44

-desis

Answer 44

surgical fusion

Question 45

lord/o

Answer 45

bent forward

Question 46

kyph/o

Answer 46

hump, humpback

Question 47

myoasthenia

Answer 47

muscle weakness

Question 48

-asthenia

Answer 48

weakness

Question 49

osteoarthritis

Answer 49

inflammation of the bones and joints

Question 50

orthopedic surgeon

Answer 50

specializes in bones, joints, and muscles

Question 51

orth/o

Answer 51

straight

Question 52

kinesiology

Answer 52

study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

Question 53

kinesi/o

Answer 53

movement or motion

Question 54

Fx

Answer 54

fracture (broken bone)

Question 55

disl

Answer 55

dislocation

Question 56

ROM

Answer 56

range of motion

Question 57

OT

Answer 57

occupational therapy

Question 58

PT

Answer 58

physical therapy

Question 59

OA

Answer 59

osteoarthritis

Question 60

Ht

Answer 60

height

Question 61

Wt

Answer 61

weight

Question 62

Ortho

Answer 62

orthopedics

Question 63

MD

Answer 63

Muscular Dystrophy

Question 64

D.O.

Answer 64

Doctor of Osteopathy

Question 65

NSAID

Answer 65

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Question 66

RA

Answer 66

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 67

AKA

Answer 67

above the knee

Question 68

BKA

Answer 68

Below Knee Amputation