Unit 14- Bones and Muscles Flashcards by miranda smith

Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Vertebr/o

spondyl/o

rachi/o

A

spine; vertebral column

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

lumb/o

lumbar

A

lower back area

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

c-1, c-2, c-3,c-4,c-5,c-6,c-7

A

Cervical vertebrae

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

t-1,—t-12

A

Thoracic vertebrae

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

l-1, —–l-5

A

lumbar vertebrae

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

clavic/o

clavicle

A

collar bone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

scapul/o

scapula

A

shoulder blade

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

humer/o

humerous

A

upper arm bone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

stern/o

sternum

A

breast bone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

cost/o

costals

A

ribs

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

phalang/o

phalarges

A

finger or toe bones

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

carp/o

carpals

A

bones of the wrist

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

tars/o

tarsals

A

ankle bones

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

femor/o

femur

A

upper leg bone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

patell/o

patella

A

knee cap

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

fibul/o

fibula

A

lower leg bone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

arthr/o

A

joints

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

ten/o

tend/o

tendin/o

A

tendon

attaches muscle to bone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

bursa

burs/o

A

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

ligament

A

connects bone to bone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

synovial fluid

A

acts as a lubricant within moveable joints

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

symphysis joint

bones grow together with cartilage and function as one

sym- syn-

with, together, joined together

-physis

to grow

menisc/o

cartilage within a joint

oste/o

bone

myel/o

bone marrow or spinal cord

my/o myos/o

muscle

myc/o

fungus

ankylosis

loss of mobility in a joint

ankyl/o

stiff

-osis

abnormal condition

intercostal

pretaining to between the ribs

inter-

between

supracostal

pretaining to above the ribs

-supra

above

osteoclasis

surgical Fx a bone to correct deformity

oste/o

bone

-clasis

to break surgically

osteodesis

fusion; surgically fuse together bone

-desis

surgical fusion

lord/o

bent forward

kyph/o

hump, humpback

myoasthenia

muscle weakness

-asthenia

weakness

osteoarthritis

inflammation of the bones and joints

orthopedic surgeon

specializes in bones, joints, and muscles

orth/o

straight

kinesiology

study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

kinesi/o

movement or motion

Fx

fracture (broken bone)

disl

dislocation

ROM

range of motion

OT

occupational therapy

PT

physical therapy

OA

osteoarthritis

Ht

height

Wt

weight

Ortho

orthopedics

MD

Muscular Dystrophy

D.O.

Doctor of Osteopathy

NSAID

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

RA

rheumatoid arthritis

AKA

above the knee

BKA

Below Knee Amputation