Unit 2 Aging Teeth Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

Horse teeth aging

A

x

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2
Q

accuracy is highest until

A

5 years of age; should be able to estimate within about 6 months

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3
Q

what are the teeth used primarily for aging

A

lower incisors

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4
Q

aging accuracy declines after

A

8-10 years of age

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5
Q

younger horses angle of incisors

A

vertical angle

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6
Q

older horses angle of incisors

A

horizontal

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7
Q

step 1 of aging horse teeth

A

determine whther any deciduate incisors are present;

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8
Q

deciduous incisors are ___ shaped

A

cup (smaller and whiter in color)

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9
Q

step 2

A

if any deciduate incisors are present, the horse is less then 5 years of age

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10
Q

eruption of DI1

A

6 days

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11
Q

eruption of DI2

A

6 weeks

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12
Q

eruption of DI3

A

6 months

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13
Q

yearling upper and lower 3rd incisors

A

have less contact with each other (less wear)

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14
Q

two-year old upper and lower 3rd incisors

A

have greater conact with each other (greater wear)

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15
Q

erpuption of I1

A

At 2.5 yrs, in wear at 3 yrs

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16
Q

eruption of I2

A

3.5 yrs; wear at 4 yrs

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17
Q

eruption of I3

A

at 4.5 yrs; wear at 5 yrs

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18
Q

eruption of canines teeth

A

3.5-5 yrs

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19
Q

step 3

A

if no deciduate incisors are present, the horse is older than 5 years of age

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20
Q

if tooth is wider than tall

A

5-9 yrs

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21
Q

disappearance of cups at I1

A

6yrs

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22
Q

disappearance of cups at I2

A

7 yrs

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23
Q

disappearance of cups at I3

A

8 yrs

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24
Q

tooth is approximately square

A

9-10 yrs

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25
tooth is taller than wide
>11 yrs
26
oval to round incisors
5-9 yrs
27
round to triangular incisors
10-15 yrs
28
triangular to biangular incisors
16-20 yrs
29
I1 dental star
8 yrs
30
I2 dental star
9 yrs
31
I3 dental star
10 years
32
disappearance of enamel ring I1
11-12 yrs
33
disappearance of enamel ring I2
12-13 yrs
34
disappearance of enamel ring I3
12-14 yrs
35
hook on upper third incisors
7 yrs and 11-13 yrs
36
galvaynes groove on upper third incisors
x
37
appears on tooth at gum line
9-10 years
38
halfway down tooth
15 years
39
along entire tooth
18-20 yrs
40
on distal half of tooth
25 years
41
small notch oat distal edge of tooth
30 yrs
42
eruption of p1
5-6 months
43
p2
2.5 yrs
44
p3
3 yrs
45
p4
4 yrs
46
m1
1 yr
47
m2
2 yrs
48
m3
3.5-4 yrs
49
ruminant deciduous formula
2 (I 0/3, C 0/1, P 3/3, M 3/3) = 32
50
Ruminant permanent formula
2 (I 0/3, C 0/1, P 3/3, M 3/3) = 20
51
2wks to 1 month
all deciduous incisors erupted (all 4 can be erupted at birth)
52
1.5 to 2 yrs
permanent I1
53
2-2.5 yrs
I2 erupted, I1 in wear
54
3-3.5 yrs
I3 erupted
55
3.5 yrs
I3 in wear
56
3.5 to 4 yrs
I4 erupted
57
5 yrs
I4 in wear
58
6 yrs
I1 is level
59
7 yrs
I2 is level
60
8 yrs
I3 is level
61
9 yrs
I4 is level
62
10-12 yrs
I1 through I3 are pegs. I4 level
63
15 yrs
incisors are small, rounded pegs
64
> 15 yrs
some/all incisors missing; remaining inscisors small, rounded pegs
65
6 months
molar 1
66
1-1.5 years
molar 2
67
2-2.5 years
molar 3