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Biology 1 > Unit 2-Cellular Energy Review > Flashcards

Unit 2-Cellular Energy Review Flashcards

1
Q

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

A

Carbon Dioxide, Water, Sunlight

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2
Q

What are the products of photosynthesis?

A

Glucose, Oxygen

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3
Q

2 stages of photosynthesis

A

-Light dependent
-Light Independent

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4
Q

Light Dependent Stage

A

Takes place in thylakoid membrane and grana
Light absorbed by chlorophyll
ATP is synthesized in thylakoid

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5
Q

Light Independent Stage

A

happens in stroma
glucose is produced

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6
Q

The rate of photosynthesis depends on…

A

temperature, Amount of light

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7
Q

photosynthesis formula

A

CO2+H2O+light → C6H12O6 + O2

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8
Q

What cell structure is involved in photosynthsis?

A

Chloroplast

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9
Q

2 types of cellular respiration

A

Aerobic Respiration, Anaerobic Respiration

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10
Q

Aerobic Respiration Formula

A

C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + 36 ATP

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11
Q

Aerobic Respiration

A

Cells break apart glucose to release energy, involves oxygen

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12
Q

Glycolysis

A

-Splitting glucose molecules,
-4 ATP produced,
-does not include oxygen
-Happens in cytoplasm

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13
Q

Citric Acid Cycle (Kreb Cycle)

A

-Gain of 36 ATP
-Happens in mitochondria
-Produces CO2 as waste product

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14
Q

Reactants involved in Aerobic Respiration

A

Glucose, oxygen

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15
Q

Products of Cellular respiration

A

36 ATP, Carbon Dioxide, Water

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16
Q

What cellular structure is involved in Aerobic Respiration?

A

Mitochondria

17
Q

Anaerobic Respiration (Fermentation)

A

Glucose is broken down in a process not involving oxygen

18
Q

2 Types of Anaerobic Respiration

A

Lactic Acid Fermentation, Alcoholic Fermentation

19
Q

Lactic Acid Fermentation Formula

A

C6H12O6→ Lactic acid + CO2 + 2 ATP

20
Q

Alcoholic Fermentation Formula

A

C6H12O6→ Alcohol (ethanol) + CO2 + 2 ATP

21
Q

Lactic Acid Fermentation

A

A type of Anaerobic respiration that takes place in animals when there is not enough oxygen present, why our muscles get sore

22
Q

Alcoholic Fermentation

A

Anaerobic Respiration that takes place in yeast and bacteria, gives off CO2

23
Q

Where dose Anaerobic Respiration Occur?

A

Cytoplasm

24
Q

Reactants involved in Alcoholic Fermentation

A

Glucose

25
Q

Products involved in Alcoholic Fermentation

A

Alcohol, CO2, 2 ATP

26
Q

Reactants Involved in Lactic Acid Fermentation

A

Glucose

27
Q

Products involved in Lactic Acid fermentation

A

Lactic Acid, CO2, ATP

28
Q

What is more efficient Aerobic or Anaerobic respiration?

A

Aerobic, it produces 36 ATP as appose to 2

29
Q

What levels of cellular organization are found in living things.

A

Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell

30
Q

What type of cells are stem cell?

A

Undifferentiated cells

31
Q

What is cell specialization?

A

Cells that express different genes in order to perform different functions

Biology 1 (9 decks)

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