Unit 2 Child

Question 1

Obesity BMI

Answer 1

> 95th percentile

>30 kg/m2

Question 2

Prevalence of overweight/obesity in age 2-19

Answer 2

1 in 3

Question 3

Children with disabilities are ____ likely to be obese

Answer 3

2x more likely

Question 4

Activity recs for children

Answer 4

60min daily, mostly aerobic

At least 3 days of musc/bone strength

Question 5

LE characteristics of obese

Answer 5

tight quads
genu valgus
genu recruvatum

Question 6

Gait characteristics of obses

Answer 6

hip ADD, knee valgus, rearfoot inversion

Forces more medial -> lateral

Question 7

LE malalignment in obese children can lead to

Answer 7

early onset OA

Question 8

BMI >35 has what effect on the need for joint replacement surgeries?

Answer 8

Occur at younger age due to early onset OA

Question 9

COG shifts ____ in pregnant

Answer 9

forward

Question 10

WB mostly where in pregnant

Answer 10

anterior met heads

Question 11

Supine during pregnancy

Answer 11

<5min

Question 12

Prone during pregnancy

Answer 12

none after 16wk

Question 13

is estim allowed during pregnancy?

Answer 13

NO

Question 14

Supine Hypotensive Syndrome - what is it?

Answer 14

uterus compresses on aorta & inferior vena cava

Question 15

Supine Hypotensive Syndrome - when does it occur?

Answer 15

> 20wk

Question 16

Supine Hypotensive Syndrome - presentation

Answer 16

Pallor, dizzy, sweat, nausea, decreased femoral pulse.
Early = tachycardia
Later = bradycardia

Question 17

Pregnancy Induced Osteoporosis - usually where?

Answer 17

femoral neck

Question 18

Pregnancy Induced Osteoporosis - presentation

Answer 18

severe pain, unable to WB or antalgic gait

Question 19

Pregnancy Induced Osteoporosis - how do we dx it?

Answer 19

Patella Pubic Percussion Test

Imaging usually not allowed during preg

Question 20

Diastasis Rectus - how do we dx?

Answer 20

palpate for tenderness

Carnetts sign

Question 21

Diastasis Rectus - what should we observe?

Answer 21

breathing mechanics (pump vs bucket handle, ab excusion, rib mobility)

Question 22

Exercise recs for pregnant

Answer 22

30min moderate on most or all days
If previously active, can continue in moderation
If previously inactive, start slow

Question 23

Exercise while pregnant contributes to low birth weight

Answer 23

FALSE

Question 24

Exercise while pregnant contributes to early delivery or miscarrage

Answer 24

FALSE

Question 25

Exercise while pregnant negatively affects breast milk composition

Answer 25

FALSE | But work with dietician to ensure proper caloric intake with exercise

Question 26

Signs to stop exercise while pregnant (9)

Answer 26

Vaginal bleeding; amniotic fluid leakage; preterm labor. Dyspnea; dizzy, headache; chest pain. Musc weak; calf pain or swelling. Decreased fetal movement.

Question 27

Advantages of EI

Answer 27

``` neuroplasticity fewer secondary impairments support positive family relations decreased isolation decreased stress ```

Question 28

Challenges to EI

Answer 28

``` family stress unknown underlying conditions state regulation schedules, home space irritability noncompliant caregivers ```

Question 29

center of pressure in infants with motor delays

Answer 29

more regular

Question 30

center of pressure in typically developing infants

Answer 30

more variability and increased distance

Question 31

why is COP variability important?

Answer 31

exploration

Question 32

EI HEPs should be formatted how

Answer 32

written AND illustrated

Question 33

IDEIA stands for

Answer 33

Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

Question 34

IDEIA age

Answer 34

3-21yr

Question 35

Part B

Answer 35

public school

Question 36

Part C

Answer 36

EI

Question 37

Is family consent required for EI initial referral?

Answer 37

no

Question 38

After initial referral, how many days to IFSP?

Answer 38

45

Question 39

After IFSP, how many days to EI service?

Answer 39

30

Question 40

Eligibility for EI

Answer 40

1. Developmental delay | 2. Established condition

Question 41

after inital referral, how many days to IEP eval?

Answer 41

90

Question 42

IEP stands for

Answer 42

individualized education plan

Question 43

School evals consider what?

Answer 43

only the needs related to education

Question 44

Eligibility for IEP

Answer 44

1. Student with disability (14 categories) 2. Disability has an adverse effect on academic performance 3. Student requires specially designed instruction in order to access general curriculum

Question 45

IEP services must

Answer 45

meet students needs prepare for further ed/employment/indep living be related to educational need

Question 46

When are IEP goals written?

Answer 46

before determining which services are required

Question 47

Least Restrictive Environment

Answer 47

special classes or separate schooling only occurs when the nature/severity of the disability doesnt allow satisfactory education in regular classes

Question 48

FAPE

Answer 48

Free and Appropriate Public Education

Question 49

2 transition periods identified by IDEIA

Answer 49

``` From EI (Part C) to Pre-K (Part B) From school to adulthood ```

Question 50

when does transition planning begin

Answer 50

age 14