Unit 5

Question 1

EXT
Differential reinforcement
NCR

Answer 1

3 treatments for bx maintained by social SR+

Question 2

Withholding attention or tangible item contingent on problem bx

Answer 2

EXT procedure for bx maintained by social SR+

Question 3

Decrease in a response by discontinuing response-reinforcer contingency

Answer 3

EXT as a process

Question 4

Withholding a specific reinforcer following problem bx

Answer 4

EXT as a procedure

Question 5

Reinforcing one response while withholding reinforcers for another

Answer 5

Differential reinforcement

Question 6

Response-independent or time-based delivery of reinforcer

Answer 6

Non-contingent reinforcement (NCR)

Question 7

EXT
Differential reinforcement
Antecedent-based interventions

Answer 7

EXT procedure for bx maintained by social SR-

Question 8

Provide escape contingent on the absence of problem bx for period of time

Answer 8

DNRO

Question 9

Provide escape from aversive stimuli contingent on appropriate alternative response

Answer 9

DNRA

Question 10

Non-contingent escape
Demand fading
Curricular (instructional) revision

Answer 10

3 antecedent-based interventions for bx maintained by social SR-

Question 11

EXT
Differential reinforcement
Competing stimuli

Answer 11

3 treatments for bx maintained by automatic reinforcement

Question 12

A product of the response itself reinforces the response

Answer 12

Automatic reinforcement

Question 13

Masking reinforcing sensory stimulation contingent on problem bx

Answer 13

EXT procedure for bx maintained by automatic reinforcement

Question 14

Non contingent delivery of items found to “compete” with response products

Answer 14

Competing stimuli

Question 15

A method for identifying items that compete with the response product

Answer 15

Competing stimulus assessment

Question 16

Difficult or not feasible to implement EXT in natural environment

Answer 16

Why EXT may be impractical

Question 17

Increase duration of time in which bx must be absent

Answer 17

DRO schedule thinning procedure

Question 18

Increase time between response &reinforcerIncrease number of responses required for reinforcer access Dense to lean fixed-interval schedule

Answer 18

3 DRA schedule thinning procedures

Question 19

Increase the passage of time required for delivering the reinforcer

Answer 19

NCR schedule thinning procedure

Question 20

Audience
Response effort
Behavioral repertoire

Answer 20

3 considerations for selecting a functional communication topography

Question 21

Relied upon by untrained people due to its quick effects of decreasing in bx

Answer 21

Punishment is a “default” technology

Question 22

Topographies of bx likely to cause harm to one’s self and/or others

Answer 22

The use of punishment may be warranted

Question 23

Data collection(long-term effects)
Appropriate procedure for the function
Legality of procedures
Supportive environment
Review and approval

Answer 23

5 common ethical concerns of punishment

Question 24

Reprimands
Response blocking
Contingent exercise
Overcorrection
Contingent electric stimulation
Presentation of other aversive stimuli

Answer 24

6 positive punishment procedures

Question 25

A statement of social disapproval is delivered following problem bx

Answer 25

Reprimands

Question 26

Required to performa response topographically different from the problem bx

Answer 26

Contingent exercise

Question 27

Requiredto exert effort contingent uponproblem bx

Answer 27

Overcorrection

Question 28

Restitutional overcorrection | Positive practice

Answer 28

2 types of over correction

Question 29

Required to restore the environment beyond it’s original state

Answer 29

Restitutional overcorrection

Question 30

Required to repeatedly “practice” the behavior in the correct way

Answer 30

Positive practice

Question 31

Required to restore the environment back to it’s original state

Answer 31

Simple restitution

Question 32

Brief electrical stimulus delivered following problem bx

Answer 32

Contingent electric stimulation

Question 33

Aversive stimuli delivered contingent on problem bx

Answer 33

Presentation of aversive stimuli

Question 34

Physically intervening to prevent the completion of the response

Answer 34

Response blocking

Question 35

Time-out Response cost Fines/penalties

Answer 35

3 negative punishment procedures

Question 36

Unable to earnSR+ for a specified time period contingent on problem bx

Answer 36

Time-out (from positive reinforcement)

Question 37

Non-exclusionary | Exclusionary

Answer 37

2 main types of time-out

Question 38

Time-out procedure where the individual remains in the environment

Answer 38

Non-exclusionary time out

Question 39

Time-out procedure where the individual is removed from the environment

Answer 39

Exclusionary time-out

Question 40

Planned ignoring Time-out ribbon Contingent observation Withdrawal of a specific reinforcer

Answer 40

4 sub-types of non-exclusionary time-out

Question 41

Partition or barrier Hallway Other room

Answer 41

3 sub-types of exclusionary time-out

Question 42

Loss of a specific amount of SR+ contingent on problem bx

Answer 42

Response cost

Question 43

``` Intensity Behavior chains Schedule of delivery Conflicting rules Delay of delivery ```

Answer 43

5 variables affecting punishment effectiveness

Question 44

Deliver punishment at a high intensity

Answer 44

Intensity of punishment

Question 45

Deliver punishers at the beginning of a chain

Answer 45

Behavior chains and punishment

Question 46

Deliver punishment every time problem bx occurs

Answer 46

Punishment delivery schedule

Question 47

Deliver punishment immediately following an instance of problem bx

Answer 47

Delay of punishment delivery

Question 48

Present a neutral stimulus along with a punisher following problem bx

Answer 48

Conditioned punisher

Question 49

Include procedures to replace bx Program for reinforcement Use minimal intrusiveness Use based on literature & competenciesVary punishers when feasible

Answer 49

5considerations for punishment procedures