Unit XV interwar years Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is Russia relying on economically up to this point?

A

on the farms

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2
Q

Was Russia relient on its people?

A

no

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3
Q

What was the burden of the mir?

A

had to pay fees and taxes

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4
Q

What were the Kulaks?

A

wealthy peasants

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5
Q

What was SRP?

A

they were marxists, peasantry was the key, not capitalist

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6
Q

What was the SDP?

A

more western, Russia must be capitalistic, despised peasantry

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7
Q

What happen to the SDP?

A

split into Bolshevik’s and mensheviks

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8
Q

When did SDP split?

A

1912

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9
Q

What was the october manefesto?

A

promise of reform

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10
Q

Was the manefesto kept?

A

no

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11
Q

What was Rasputin?

A

a mystical healer

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12
Q

Were Socialist cooperative?

A

no

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13
Q

Was there commement in Russian soldiers?

A

no

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14
Q

Who did Nicholas leave to run the government?

A

his wife( actually Rasputin)

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15
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of Russia during the Revolution?

A

Stolyon

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16
Q

What happened to the army in the March Revolution?

A

they mutinied

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17
Q

What did Kornilov do?

18
Q

What were the problems with the provisional government?

A

kept in the war, still famine, supply problem, support dwindling

19
Q

What did Lenin write in April?

20
Q

What did Leon Trowtsky do?

A

create the red army

21
Q

What were the 3 points of Lenin

A

peace, land, and bread

22
Q

Stalin created what?

A

war communism

23
Q

Who had complete control?

24
Q

What is the difference between the October and Bolshevik revolutions?

25
The Bolshevik party was renamed into?
communist party
26
What did the NEP actually create?
captitalism
27
Stalin's nickname was
the man of steel
28
How did Trowtsky lose power?
he was exiled to siberia and mexico
29
Collectives were what?
large agricultural farms
30
What were the Purge trials?
killing of older Bolsheviks
31
What were the effects of the collectivization?
increase of production, movement of rural labor to cities, destruction of middle class
32
Allowed peasants earn profits on their farm production
In December of 1918, when the Bolsheviks signed an armistice with Germany
33
Which group led the March 1917 Revolution in Russia, leading to the abdication of the tsar?
The revolution was caused by the tsar's inability to govern, not the action of any group
34
What were the Soviet Union's Great Purges?
The show trials and executions, imprisonment, or deportation of millions of broadly defined "political enemies," which allowed Stalin to build a new Communist Party
35
Lenin's New Economic Policy
Allowed peasants earn profits on their farm production
36
The Russian Revolution led to what?
Nicholas II issuing the October Manifesto
37
In the Aril Theses Lenin challenged what?
the provisional government
38
Did collectivisation increase food supply?
no
39
The NEP provided what?
a market economy
40
What is the essence of the NEP
a significant resumption of private ownership