Unit XVI Facism and Nazism

Question 1

What was spreading throughout Europe?

Answer 1

bolshevism

Question 2

Who was responsable for taking over after World War 1?

Answer 2

Weimar Republic

Question 3

Who was the first German Prime Minister? What did he do?

Answer 3

Gustav Stresemann He called off the Ruhr and he agreed to pay reparations.

Question 4

Who was responsable for establishing the republic?

Answer 4

SDP

Question 5

Did both the left and the right detest the republic?

Answer 5

yes

Question 6

What was spreading through the German army?

Answer 6

Bolshevism

Question 7

What was the Spartakus uprising?

Answer 7

communist uprising

Question 8

Where was the capital of Germany moved to?

Answer 8

Weimar

Question 9

What did Britian believe is true about Germany?

Answer 9

A healthy Germany = a healthy Britain

Question 10

What was the bad thing about the article 48 in the Weimar Republic?

Answer 10

dictatorship in emergency

Question 11

What did the Ruhr do?

Answer 11

bring heavy inflation

Question 12

What class was affected the most by inflation?

Answer 12

middle

Question 13

Who took power during the Beer Hall Putsch? Did it work?

Answer 13

no

Question 14

Did Germany join the league of nations?

Answer 14

yes

Question 15

What did the Locarno pact?

Answer 15

peacefully end all war.

Question 16

The kellogg Braind act did what?

Answer 16

kept war from occcuring

Question 17

What did Ireland want?

Answer 17

independence

Question 18

What was the popular front fearing?

Answer 18

a putsch

Question 19

Did Italy have a troubled economy?

Answer 19

yes

Question 20

What were the two big parties in Italy?

Answer 20

Socialist and Catholic

Question 21

What did all of the unrest in Italy cause?

Answer 21

violence and division

Question 22

All of Italy’s unrest was moving towards a what type of state?

Answer 22

tolatarianism

Question 23

Were there political parties in a tolatarianism state?

Answer 23

no

Question 24

What was Benito Mussolini orginally in?

Answer 24

the socialist party

Question 25

Did landowners support Mussolini and Hitler?

Answer 25

yes

Question 26

Who wanted more land in Italy?

Answer 26

nationalists

Question 27

What type of Distress led to Fascism?

Answer 27

economic

Question 28

Where is the center of Fascism?

Answer 28

Northern italy

Question 29

Mussolini took control how?

Answer 29

forcefully

Question 30

What was the sum of the 1924 elections?

Answer 30

violence

Question 31

Did Emmanual dismiss Mussolini?

Answer 31

no

Question 32

Who takes responsibility of the 1924 election?

Answer 32

Mussolini

Question 33

Were women in Italy urged to have more kids?

Answer 33

yes

Question 34

What did the government give you with more kids?

Answer 34

a check

Question 35

Were women allowed to work?

Answer 35

yes

Question 36

What established Catholocism as the main religion of Italy

Answer 36

lateran accord

Question 37

How did communism, nazism, and fascism maintain power?

Answer 37

blaming

Question 38

Mussolini won support for his Fascists by promoting his party as a bulwark against?:

Answer 38

Bolshevism.

Question 39

In the early 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic was crippled by?:

Answer 39

a lack of political leadership

Question 40

The fasces or bundle of rods with an ax was a symbol that Mussolini's party derived from?:

Answer 40

ancient Rome.

Question 41

According to the text, why did some groups want to adjust national boundaries?

Answer 41

Military leaders wanted to take advantage of natural defenses along their frontiers

Question 42

What essential element was missing from the new Eastern European states?

Answer 42

Viable economies

Question 43

What form of government experimented with family roles?

Answer 43

communism

Question 44

Which two national groups does the text cite as being particularly unhappy with the borders drawn at the Paris conference?

Answer 44

Germans and Magyars

Question 45

According to the text, what was the relationship between the settlement of World War I and post-war political turmoil within various countries?

Answer 45

Many politicians were willing to exploit dissatisfaction with international aspects of the settlement, in order to win domestic votes

Question 46

The Lateran Accord of 1929 did what?

Answer 46

Reconciled the Roman Catholic Church and the Italian state for the first time since the 1860s

Question 47

What did the locarno agreement not address.

Answer 47

Germany's eastern borders

Question 48

Which event gave Hitler the rationale he needed to gain complete legal authority over the state?

Answer 48

A fire that destroyed the Reichstag building

Question 49

Nazi propaganda encouraged women to have

Answer 49

Racially pure children

Question 50

The only new central- or eastern-European nation-state that did not fall under authoritarian rule in the interwar period was

Answer 50

Czechoslovakia