Untitled Deck 4 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Thyroid tissue calcification?

A

Psammoma body

Associated with papillary carcinoma.

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2
Q

Takayasu arteritis labs?

A

ESR increased

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3
Q

Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid presenting feature?

A

MEN2

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4
Q

Follicular carcinoma feature?

A

Single nodule

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5
Q

Papillary carcinoma features?

A

Widespread / multifocal disease

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6
Q

FFP transfusion reaction?

A

Urticaria

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7
Q

Packed red cells transfusion reaction?

A

Pyrexia

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8
Q

Diaphragm T12 level?

A

Abdominal aorta, thoracic duct, azygos vein

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9
Q

Diaphragm T10 level?

A

Oesophagus, vagus, left gastric artery

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10
Q

Diaphragm T8 level?

A

IVC, right phrenic, lymph nodes

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11
Q

Only organ to receive preganglionic sympathetic innervation?

A

Adrenals

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12
Q

Medial arcuate ligament location?

A

Over psoas major

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13
Q

Lateral arcuate ligament location?

A

Over quadratus lamborum

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14
Q

Mandibular foramen holds?

A

Inferior alveolar nerve and artery

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15
Q

Inferior alveolar nerve is a branch of?

A

Mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve

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16
Q

Thyrohyoid muscle innervation?

A

Hypoglossal nerve

17
Q

Low platelets + high fibrin degradation products?

18
Q

Neurological signs combined with abdominal pain is?

A

Acute intermittent porphyria or lead poisoning until proven otherwise.

19
Q

Marfan syndrome affects what?

20
Q

Screen for medullary thyroid recurrence?

21
Q

Mesonephros in male?

A

Forms epididymis and vas deferens

22
Q

Glomeruli are formed from (embryological)?

A

From metanephros

23
Q

Ureters, calyces, collecting tubules are embryologically formed from?

A

From metanephric duct

24
Q

Superficial fatty layer of the abdomen?

A

Campers fascia

25
Deep fibrous (superficial fascia) of the abdomen?
Scarpa’s fascia
26
Inguinal ligament is formed by?
The lower border of external oblique
27
Indirect hernia goes through?
Through deep inguinal ring into the scrotum (if reduced and pt coughs nothing will happen)
28
Direct hernia passes through?
The Hasselbach triangle
29
Falciform ligament of the liver contains?
Ligamentum Teres
30
Epiploic foramen / foramen of Winslow connects?
Greater and lesser sac
31
Iliac veins connect to make IVC at level?
L5
32
Kidney stone management
Both ureter and kidney 5-10 shockwave 10-20 ureteroscopy >20 percutaneous nephrolithotomy