utitled deck Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

proximal carpal row

A

radial to ulnar
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform

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2
Q

distal carpal row

A

radial to ulnar
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

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3
Q

node levels in axillary node clearance

A

level I lateral to pectoralis minor, level II posterior, level III medial

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4
Q

shoulder abduction

A

supraspinatus (10-15)
deltoid

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5
Q

median nerve hand muscle innervation

A

thenar muscles: abductor and flexor pollicis brevis, opponens policis

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6
Q

humerus insertion points of the muscles

A

subscapularis inserts into lesser tubercle (origin costal scapula), all other rotator cuff insert into greater tubercle

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7
Q

subscapularis role

A

internal rotator

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8
Q

infraspinatus and teres minor role

A

external rotator

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9
Q

supraspinatus role

A

abduction

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10
Q

shoulder adductor muscle

A

teres major

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11
Q

distal carpal row mnemonic

A

that they can’t handle
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

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12
Q

brachioradialis

A

has radial nerve behind it in cubital fossa
it’s a flexor but innervates by radius

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13
Q

median cutanous nerve acompanies what vessel?

A

basilic vein

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14
Q

lateral cutaneous nerve accompanies what vessel?

A

cephalic vein

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15
Q

waiter’s tip

A

erb’s palsy c5-6

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16
Q

klumpke’s palsy

A

claw hand, c8 t1

17
Q

winging scapula

A

long thoracic nerve, serratus anterior

18
Q

anatomical snuffbox boundaries

A

palmar: extensor pollicis brevis + abductor policis longus
dorsal: extensor pollicis longus

19
Q

froment’s sign

A

ulnar nerve entrapment syndrome, weaker grip (when holding a pincer grip of piece of paper)

20
Q

hypothenar muscles innervation

21
Q

breast blood supply

A

Lateral thoracic a (from axillary a) and internal thoracic a (from subclavian)

22
Q

how does ulnar nerve enter foreamr?

A

between the two head of flexor carpiulnaris

23
Q

how does median nerve enter forearm?

A

between two heads of pronator teres

24
Q

male external genitalia lymph node drainage

A

penile skin - superficial inguinal lymph nodes
gland - deep inguinal
erectile tissue - internal iliac

25
pudendal nerve role
s234, voluntary fecal and urinary continence
26
scrotum incision layers
skin dartos fascia external spermatic fascia creamster muscle and fascia internal spermatic fascia parietal tunica vaginalis visceral tunica vaginalis tunica albuginea of testis
27
anal sphincter innervation
internal - pelvic plexus external - pudendal nerve
28
rectum lymphatic drainage
above dentate - internal iliac below dentate - superficial inguinal
29
anal canal venous drainage
above dentate - superior rectal (IMV) below dentate - inferior rectal (internal pudendal vein)
30
anal canal vascular supply
above dentate - superior rectal (IMA) below dentate -inferior rectal (internal pudendal a)
31
laminae - where are located
posterior to the vertebral body posterior to transverse process between the transverse process and spinuous process
32
spondylosis cause
defect in pars interarticularis
33
greater sciatic foramen - nerves passing
above piriformis - superior gluteal nerve below piriformis - inferior gluteal nerve, posterior cutanoues nerve of the thigh, pudendal nerve