Urinary tract imaging

Question 1

Put the uroliths struvite, cystine, ammonium urate and calcium oxalate in order from least to most radiodense

Answer 1

Question 2

Identify the kidneys and bladder

Answer 2

Question 3

Label the kidneys and bladder

Answer 3

Question 4

What are the options of retrograde cystograms in contrast radiography of the lower urinary tract?

Answer 4

Pneumocystogram
Positive contrast cystogram
Double contrast cystogram

Question 5

What is the contrast used in a pneumocystogram and what are the possible uses?

Answer 5

Contrast = air
Use = assess bladder wall thickness

Question 6

What is the contrast used in a Posivite contrast cystogram and what are the possible uses?

Answer 6

Contrast = dilute iodine
Used = bladder rupture

Question 7

What is the contrast used in a double contrast cystogram and what are the possible uses?

Answer 7

Contrast = air and dilute iodine
uses = improved detail of bladder wall, filling defects

Question 8

Label this frontal/dorsal kidney ultrasound

Answer 8

Question 9

Label this frontal/dorsal view kidney ultrasound

Answer 9

Question 10

Label this sagittal view kidney ultrasound

Answer 10

Question 11

Label this transverse view kidney ultrasound

Answer 11

Question 12

Label this transverse view kidney ultrasound

Answer 12

Question 13

What view is this kidney ultrasound?

Answer 13

Transverse

Question 14

What view is this kidney ultrasound?

Answer 14

Transverse

Question 15

what view is this kidney ultrasound?

Answer 15

Sagittal

Question 16

What view is this kidney ultraosound?

Answer 16

Frontal/dorsal

Question 17

What view is this kidney ultrasound?

Answer 17

Frontal/dorsal view

Question 18

Label the layers of the bladder walls

Answer 18

Question 19

Label this bladder

Answer 19

Question 20

Label this radiograph of a bitch

Answer 20

Question 22

Label this radiograph of a bitch in metoestrus
What is abdnormal?

Answer 22

Uterus contains fluid = pyometra

Question 23

Describe detection of pregnancy using mineralisation using radiography

Answer 23

Mineralisation of foetal skeleton in dogs and cats begins at ~28 days but is not detectable radiographically until day 42-45

Question 24

What conditions can cause an enlarged prostate?

Answer 24

Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Prostatitis
Neoplasia
Abcesses
Paraprostatic cysts

Question 25

Label this male dog radiograph

Answer 25

Question 26

What conditions can cause urethral obstruction?

Answer 26

Urolithiasis Urethral spasm Urethral plugs Urethral inflammation Neoplasia

Question 27

Label this ultrasound

Answer 27

Question 28

Label this ultrasound

Answer 28

Question 29

Identify the kidneys What pathology is present?

Answer 29

Question 30

Identify this structure What pathology is present?

Answer 30

Question 31

Label this structure What pathology is present?

Answer 31