Using The Source Evaluate That The Roles And Memberships Of Lords Requires Reform

Question 1

Intro

Question 2

Agree -patronage undermines legitimacy

Answer 2

P- patronage continues to distort the peerage system, reducing public trust.
E- In March 2025, Guardian revealed that members of Lords donated combined £109 million to political parties, with nearly £50 million donated before their appointments. This strongly suggests that peerages are still being used as rewards for political donations, rather than being awarded on merit.
A- This undermines integrity of appointments process and creates the perception that access to legislative power can be bought. Less peerages awarded on merit but political favour.

Question 3

Counter

Question 4

Agree democratic deficit and lack of accountability

Answer 4

P- lacks democratic legitimacy due to unelected nature (members are unelected).
E- highlighted in October 2024 when HOL (Hereditary Peers) Bill passed its 2nd reading in the HOC. Aimed to abolish o2 hereditary peers. Bill failed to progress further.
A- fact they still sit in Lords shows the chamber is outdated and resistant to democratic change.
A- deeply supports reforms needed : unelected individuals continue to shape laws w/o public consent.
Remains outdated + reform needed to align with democratic norms.