V 82-86 المائدة Flashcards

1
Q

شَنَّعَ

A

Enlaidir

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2
Q

أغْلَظُ

A

Plus profond

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3
Q

غاية

A

But, finalité

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4
Q

أصْلَح حالاً

A

Meilleure situation

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5
Q

مَوَدّة

A

Amitié, affection

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6
Q

لا مَحالة

A

Forcément

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7
Q

مَحْضة

A

Pure

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8
Q

زَعْم

A

Prétention

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9
Q

المَعْنِيّ

A

Ceux qui sont visés, les concernés

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10
Q

مُلازَمة

A

Attachement

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11
Q

الصَّوامِع

A

Monastère

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12
Q

١-راهِب(ج) رُهبان

٢-الرَّهْبة

٣-التّرَهُّب

A

1-Moine(s)

2-La crainte

3-L’adoration

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13
Q

التَخَلّي

A

Renoncement

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14
Q

موجِب

A

Implique, induit

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15
Q

مُجانَبة

A

Évitement, délaissement

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16
Q

الرِّفْعة

A

Gloire, renommée

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17
Q

الزُّهْد

A

Ascétisme

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18
Q

يُلَطِّف

A

Adoucir

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19
Q

يُرَقِّقُه

A

Attendrir

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20
Q

الجَفاءُ وَ الغِلْظَة

A

Sécheresse et dureté

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21
Q

أَهْل خَشْيَة

A

Dévots

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22
Q

انقطاع

A

Se séparer, se couper du monde

23
Q

الإقْبال على العِلم

A

Recherche de la science

24
Q

الإعْراض

A

Détachement

25
Q

الشَّهَوات

A

Instincts primaires

26
Q

مَحْمودة

A

Louable

27
Q

إشْعار

A

L’expression du fait

28
Q

التَّفاوُت

A

Différence, contraste

29
Q

مَخْصوصونَ بِالحِرْص الشَّديد

A

Ils sont les plus orgeuilleux, insatiables

30
Q

الخُصوص

A

Particularisation

31
Q

اسْتِدْعاء

A

Appel, encouragement

32
Q

لُطْف

A

Attention, gentillesse

33
Q

تَمْتَلِئ

A

Se remplir

34
Q

ظَرْفِهِ

A

Récipient

35
Q

رِقَّة

A

Sensibilité

36
Q

المُبادَرة

A

Empressement

37
Q

بادِيء

A

Au début

38
Q

المُعَزّى

A

Terme qui désigne le prophète ﷺ dans les écrits bibliques (selon Jean ici)

39
Q

يَنْبَثِقُ

A

Émergera, viendra

40
Q

الهَواجِس

A

Hésitations, doutes

41
Q

النُّزوع عن …إلى…

A

Renoncer à … en faveur de…

42
Q

الصِّنْف

A

Groupe

43
Q

بُطْلان

A

Invalidité, caducité

44
Q

فَتَأَمَّلْ

A

Médite!

45
Q

التَّأَثُّر

A

Effet

46
Q

وَجِلَتْ

A

Qui manifeste de la crainte

47
Q

التَّثَبُّت

A

Conviction, certitude

48
Q

يُشَكِّكُهم

A

Leur suscite le doute

49
Q

نَطْمَع

A

Nous convoitons

50
Q

إثابة و ثواب

A

La récompense

51
Q

{وَمَا لَنَا لَا نُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَمَا جَاءَنَا مِنَ الْحَقِّ

وَ نَطْمَعُ أَن يُدْخِلَنَا رَبُّنَا مَعَ الْقَوْمِ الصَّالِحِينَ}

Quel est le sens de ce واو ?

A

١. واو الحالية
٢. واو العطف

52
Q

{وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا۟ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ تَرَىٰٓ أَعْيُنَهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ1 ٱلدَّمْعِ مِمَّا2 عَرَفُوا۟ مِنَ3 ٱلْحَقِّ ۖ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَٱكْتُبْنَا مَعَ ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ}

De quels من s’agit-il ?

A
  1. من البيانية
  2. من ابتداء الغاية أو من التعليلية
  3. من التبعيض
53
Q

{ لَتَجِدَنَّ أَشَدَّ ٱلنَّاسِ عَدَٰوَةً لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱلْيَهُودَ وَٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا۟ ۖ وَلَتَجِدَنَّ أَقْرَبَهُم مَّوَدَّةً لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا نَصَـٰرَىٰ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ مِنْهُمْ قِسِّيسِينَ وَرُهْبَانًا وَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ}

{وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا۟ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ تَرَىٰٓ أَعْيُنَهُمْ تَفِيضُ مِنَ ٱلدَّمْعِ مِمَّا عَرَفُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ ۖ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَٱكْتُبْنَا مَعَ ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ }

Quels chrétiens sont visés dans les versets 82 et 83 ?

A

Verset 82 : les chrétiens en général
Verset 83 : un groupe particulier qui a accepté l’islam

54
Q

Quelles sont les trois qualités dont الله تعالى fait l’éloge chez les chrétiens ?

A

العلم (قسيسين)
العبادة (رهبانا)
التواضع (لا يستكبرون)