Vaccines

Question 1

** The GOAL of VACCINATION is to attempt to STIMULATE _________ immune system to create _________

Answer 1

adaptive

memory

Question 2

** An _________ is a substance than ENHANCES antigen specific immune response

Answer 2

Adjuvant

Question 3

** ADJUVANTS increase _________

Answer 3

immune response

Question 4

** Aluminum adjuvant STIMULATES the production of _________

Answer 4

cytokines

Question 5

Excessive use of ANTACIDS is a common cause of _________ toxicity, especially in those with kidney problems

Answer 5

aluminum (toxicity)

Question 6

Aluminum _________ is considered SAFER than aluminum _________

Answer 6

phosphate

hydroxide

Question 7

Protection provided to all individuals in a population due to the inability of a pathogen to effectively spread when a larger proportion of individuals are resistant is known as _________

Answer 7

herd immunity

Question 8

In MEMORY T and B cells, Dendritic cells use _________ molecules to present peptides derived from the invaders proteins

Answer 8

MHC II

Question 9

_________ B and T cells can be produced efficiently, even when NO immune system cells have been INFECTED by the attacker

Answer 9

MEMORY B and T cells

Question 10

** MEMORY KILLER T (CTLs) cells can be produced during a microbial attack

true/false

Answer 10

true

Question 11

** In MEMORY KILLER T (CTLs) cells, the INFECTED microbe must be presented to the APC on a _________ molecule

Answer 11

MHC I

Question 12

** MEMORY HELPER T and B cells can be produced even when the invader DOES NOT infect the APC

true/false

Answer 12

true

Question 13

** In _________ cells, the attacker MUST infect the APC

Answer 13

MEMORY KILLER T cells (CTLs)

Question 14

VIRUS-SPECIFIC CTLs can be generated even when the virus DOES NOT infect the APCs, this is known as _________

Answer 14

cross presentation

Question 15

** _________ vaccines are designed NOT to INFECT the recipient of the vaccine

Answer 15

KILL Vaccines/NON-Infectious Vaccines

Question 16

The SALK vaccine and COMMON FLU vaccine are examples of _________ vaccines

Answer 16

KILL/NON-INFECTIOUS vaccines

Question 17

_________ vaccines are used to treat BACTERIAL infection

Answer 17

toxoid

Question 18

TOXOID vaccines require MULTIPLE DOESES during child and must be re-administered every _________ years

Answer 18

10

Question 19

When a TOXOID vaccine is injected, it mobilizes _________

Answer 19

B cells

Question 20

DIPTHERIA and TETANUS vaccines are examples of _________ vaccines

Answer 20

TOXOID vaccines

Question 21

An example of a NON-Infectious (KILL) Vaccine prepares using ONLY certain parts of a pathogen is a _________ vaccine

Answer 21

Acellular

Question 22

Pertussis vaccine is an example of a _________ vaccine (2 parts)

Answer 22

Acellular (vaccine)

(KILL-NON infectious) vaccine

Question 23

Which of the vaccines is the vaccine of CHOICE?

Answer 23

Acellular vaccine

Question 24

** NON-Infectious (KILL) vaccines DO NOT produce _________ cells

Answer 24

Memory KILLER T cells (CTLs) (Bc the APC is NOT INFECTED)

They DO produce Memory HELPER T and B cells

Question 25

** Growing a virus in a laboratory in a cell type which is NOT normal to the host is an example of a _________ vaccine

Answer 25

Attenuated (LIVE) vaccine

Question 26

** In _________ vaccines, the virus will accumulate MUTATIONS, which WEAKEN the virus

Answer 26

Attenuated/LIVE (vaccines)

Question 27

** _________ vaccines CAN produce Memory KILLER T (CTLs) Cells

Answer 27

Attenuated (LIVE) vaccines

Question 28

** When a person is vaccinated with an ATTENUATED (LIVE) Vaccine, they can INFECT OTHER PEOPLE who come into contact with them. This is known as _________

Answer 28

contact immunity | Spreads immunity around

Question 29

** Contact immunity is associated with _________ vaccines

Answer 29

Attenuated (LIVE) vaccines

Question 30

People with a WEAK immune system may NOT be suitable for a _________ vaccine

Answer 30

Attenuated/LIVE (vaccine)

Question 31

A _________ vaccine uses GENETIC ENGINEERING to introduce a SINGLE gene from a pathogenic microbe into a virus that DOESN'T cause DISEASE

Answer 31

carrier (vaccine)

Question 32

The process of using a CARRIER vaccine can be referred to as a _________

Answer 32

trojan horse

Question 33

Vaccination with a CARRIER vaccine should generate _________ cells to help protect against future attack

Answer 33

Memory KILLER T (CTLs) cells

Question 34

There is NO CHANCE that a _________ vaccine will cause the disease that it is intended to protect against

Answer 34

carrier vaccine

Question 35

** Organisms are created and genes are removed that impair virulence and/or replication describes _________ vaccines

Answer 35

recombinant vaccines

Question 36

HPV and Hepatitis B vaccines are examples of _________ vaccines

Answer 36

RECOMBINANT Vaccines

Question 37

** NON-Infectious (KILL) vaccines DO produce _________ cells

Answer 37

memory HELPER B and T cells