Veins, Fetal Circulation, Lymphatic System, and Endocrine System

Question 1

deep vein that drains the blood from the lateral side of the hand

Answer 1

radial vein

Question 2

deep vein that drains blood from the medial side of the hand

Answer 2

ulnar vein

Question 3

superficial vein that merges with the axillary vein on the lateral side of the arm ,drains superficial portion of hands

Answer 3

cephalic vein

Question 4

superficail vein of the arm that merges wiht the brachial vein to become the axillary vein

Answer 4

basilic vein

Question 5

a vein that forms the bridge between the basilic and cephalic veins, blood can be sampled at this site

Answer 5

median cubital vein

Question 6

vein that runs deep on the medial side of the arm and receives blood from the radial and ulnar vein

Answer 6

brachial vein

Question 7

vein in the armpit region, merges with the cephalic to become the subclavian vein

Answer 7

axillary vein

Question 8

passes inferior to the clavicle, becomes brachiocephalic vein

Answer 8

subclavian vein

Question 9

paired vessle that drains into subclavian vein; runs outside the sternoclediomastoid

Answer 9

external jugular vein

Question 10

a large deep vein that parallels the common carotid arterty, runs deep to the sternocleidonmastoid

Answer 10

internal jugular vein

Question 11

paired vessle that receives blood from the subclavian vein, enters the superior vena cava

Answer 11

brachiocephalic vein

Question 12

one of the major vessles connnected to the right atrium of the heart, drains the upper body

Answer 12

superior vena cava

Question 13

paired vein originating from the subcalvian vein decsending down the posterior side of the rib cage

Answer 13

internal thoracic vein

vein is medial to the artery

Question 14

collects blood from teh vertebrea and thoracic wall, drains into the azygos vein

Answer 14

intercostal vein

VAN

Question 15

merges with the superior vena cava in proximity to the right atrium, recives blood from the posterior thoracic region

Answer 15

azygos vein

where all the intercostal veins meet

Question 16

vein that ascends from the foot anterior to the tibia to the posterior knee where it becomes the popliteal vein

Answer 16

anterior tibial vein

VAV

Question 17

vein that acends from the foot along the posterior aspect of the tibia where it becomes the poplital vein

Answer 17

posterior tibial vein

VAV

Question 18

vein that drains the posterior knee region

Answer 18

popliteal vein

superficial and lateral to the artery

Question 19

major vein of the thigh that receives blood from the deep femoral and the great saphenous vein

Answer 19

femoral vein

VAN beginning on the medial side

Question 20

ascends from the posterior aspect of the leg in the groin area

Answer 20

deep femoral vein

Question 21

returns the blood from the arch of the foot and ascends the the level of the thigh where it emtpies into the femoral vein

Answer 21

great saphenous vein

vein used for bypass surgeries

Question 22

superficial vessel that recieves blood from the femoral vein, returns blood to the common iliac vein

Answer 22

external iliac vein

Question 23

deep branch that drains the gluteal region, returns blood to the inferior vena cave

Answer 23

internal iliac vein

Question 24

receives blood from the interanal and external iliac veins, and returns blood to the inferior vena cava

Answer 24

common iliac vein

Question 25

one of the two major vessels connected to the right atrium, drains lower body

Answer 25

inferior vena cava

Question 26

a group of veins that drain the posterior abdominal wall. vertebral column and spinal chord and return to the inferior vena cava

Answer 26

lumbar vein

Question 27

from the gonad, the right vein drains into the inferior vena cava while the left drains into the the left renal cavity

Answer 27

gonadal vein

Question 28

paired vessle that drains the kidney, merges with the inferior vena cava

Answer 28

renal vein

Question 29

paired vessle that drains the adrenal gland

Answer 29

suprarenal vein

Question 30

found on the lesser curvature of the stomach, drains this portion of the stomach

Answer 30

gastric vein

Question 31

located on the greater curvature where it drains nutrients and wastes from the stomach into the splenic and superior mesenteric veins

Answer 31

gastro-omental (gastroepiploic) vein

Question 32

vein that drains the spleen, receives blood from four other veins (inferior mesenteric, pancreatic veins, short gastric, and right gastroepiploic veins)

Answer 32

splenic vein

Question 33

drains the large intestine and, flows directly into the splenic vein

Answer 33

inferior mesenteric vein

Question 34

the vein that carries blood from the small and large intestines

Answer 34

superior mesenteric vein

Question 35

recives blood from the capillaries associated with the digestive organs, formed by union of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins

Answer 35

hepatic portal veins

Question 36

located on the superior aspect of the liver, drains the portal system and empties into the inferior vena cava near the right atrium

Answer 36

hepatic vein | (inside the liver)

Question 37

major organ in which maternal and fetal blood exchange nutrients, waste products, and gases

Answer 37

placenta

Question 38

the elongated stucture that connects the fetus to the placenta; contain a large vein and two arteries

Answer 38

umbilical cord

Question 39

delivers oxygen and nutrients from the mother to to the fetus adult derivative

Answer 39

umbilacal vein round ligament of the liver

Question 40

paired vessels that delivers deoxygenated blood from the fetus from the fetus to the placenta adult derivative

Answer 40

umbilical artery medial umbilical ligaments

Question 41

opening within the interatrial septum that acts to bypass the pulmonary circulation adult derivative

Answer 41

foramen ovale fossa ovalis

Question 42

shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aorta; bypasses the pulmonary circulation adult derivative

Answer 42

ductus arteriosus ligamentum arteriosum

Question 43

consist of lymphatic cells within an extracellular connective tissue matrix

Answer 43

lymphatic organs

Question 44

small strutures containing lymphatic tissure (phagocytic cells, etc.) through which lymph is filtered

Answer 44

lymph nodes

Question 45

located on the left side of the abdominal cavity, functions include clensing the blood of retiered old red blood cells

Answer 45

spleen

Question 46

located in the thoracic region deep to manubrium, visable in childhood, atrophies in aduldhood, functions in the immune system

Answer 46

thymus

Question 47

located mid-thoracic and ventral to the spinal cord; drains lymph from lower and left upper body into the left subclavian vein

Answer 47

thoracic duct

Question 48

drains lymph from the right upper body into the right subclavian veain

Answer 48

right lymphatic duct picture only

Question 49

expanded, saclike chamber located at the base of the thoracic duct; recives lymph from the lower abdomen and pelvis and lower limbs

Answer 49

cisterna chyli

Question 50

ductless glands that release hormones into the blood stream where they are transported to target tissues

Answer 50

endorcrine glands

Question 51

composed of two halves, the adenohypophysis and the neurohypophusis

Answer 51

pituitary gland | (hypophysis)

Question 52

attaches the gland to the hypothalumus

Answer 52

infundibulum

Question 53

hormones produced and secreted include; follicle-stimulating hormones, luteinizing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, growth hormone, and melanocyte-stimulating hormone.

Answer 53

anterior pituitary gland (adrenohypopysis)

Question 54

stimulates maturation of sperm and follicle cells

Answer 54

**f**ollicle-stimulating hormone **F**LAT PiGM

Question 55

stimulates secretion of sex hormone in both males and females

Answer 55

**l**uteinizing hormone F**L**AT PiGM

Question 56

regulates the adrenal cortex

Answer 56

**a**drenocorticotropic hormone FL**A**T PiGM

Question 57

regulates the thyroid gland

Answer 57

**t**hyroid-stimulating hormone FLA**T** PiGM

Question 58

stimulates production of milk in the breasts

Answer 58

**p**rolactin FLAT **P**iGM

Question 59

regulates body growth and bone elongation

Answer 59

**g**rowth hormone FLAT Pi**G**M

Question 60

stimulates the melanocytes to produce melanin

Answer 60

**m**elanocyte-stimulation hormone FLAT PiG**M**

Question 61

hormones secreted include; oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)

Answer 61

posterior pituitary gland (neurohypophysis)

Question 62

targets the smooth muscles of the uterus causing uterine contractions

Answer 62

Oxytocin

Question 63

targets kidney tubules for water retenetion by reducing water loss from kidneys

Answer 63

antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)

Question 64

located in the neck region anterior to the trachea, secretes; triiodothyronine, thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine), and calcitonin

Answer 64

thyroid gland

Question 65

controls rate of growth and energy metabolism

Answer 65

triiodothyronine

Question 66

controls growth rate and energy metabolism

Answer 66

thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine)

Question 67

prevents loss of calcium from bone by decreasing blood calcium levels

Answer 67

calcitonin

Question 68

paired gland on the posterior side of the thyroid, secretes; parathyroid hormone

Answer 68

parathyroid gland

Question 69

antagonistic to calcotonin, increases blood calcium levels

Answer 69

parathyroid hormone

Question 70

an irregulary shaped struture in the abdomen which has both exocrine and endocrine functions

Answer 70

pancreas

Question 71

enhances breakdown of glycogen within the liver (increases blood glucose levels)

Answer 71

glucagon

Question 72

enhances storage of glycogen by liver and muscle cells (decreases blood glucose levels)

Answer 72

insulin

Question 73

located directly above the kidneys

Answer 73

adrenal (suprarenal) gland

Question 74

outside portion of the adrenal gland, sectetes; aldosterone, cortisol, androgens

Answer 74

cortex

Question 75

regulates sodium and water elimated by kidney tubules (water and salt renetion)

Answer 75

aldosterone

Question 76

anit-inflamitory, anti-stess compund

Answer 76

cortisol

Question 77

stimulates sex hormones

Answer 77

androgens

Question 78

inside portion of the adrenal gland; secretes; norepinephrine and epinephrine

Answer 78

medulla

Question 79

catecholamine that increases blood pressure and prepares the body for stressful, physical activity

Answer 79

norepinephrine

Question 80

catecholamine that increases blood pressure and prepares the body for stressful, physical activity

Answer 80

epinephrine

Question 81

glands located in the scrotum that produce and secrete testoserone

Answer 81

testes

Question 82

induces the develpoment of internal and external male sex organs

Answer 82

testosterone

Question 83

glands located on each side of the uterus the produce and secrete estrogen and progesterone

Answer 83

ovaries

Question 84

induces the development and controls the funtion of the female reproducvive organs

Answer 84

estrogen

Question 85

involved in the maturation of the uterine endometrium, allowing implantation of the fertilized egg

Answer 85

progesterone

Question 86

found in the brain, secretes melatonin

Answer 86

pineal gland (body)

Question 87

regulates circadian rhythms

Answer 87

melatonin

Question 88

located superior to the heart, function associated with the immune system (T-lymphocytes and T-cells), most visable in the fetus

Answer 88

thymus

Question 89

stimulates the differentiation, growth, and maturation to T-lymphocytes

Answer 89

thymopoietin and thymosins

Question 90

controls maternal exchange of nutrients and wastes and produces HCG, progesterone and estrogen

Answer 90

placenta

Question 91

acts on corpus luteum (gives baby nutrients)

Answer 91

human chorionic gonadotropin