volatile oils

Question 1

Are the odoriferous principles found in various plant parts.

Answer 1

VOLATILE OILS

Question 2

It represents the essences or the odoriferous constituents of the plants.

Answer 2

VOLATILE OILS

Question 3

Volatile oils are known as:

Answer 3

ETHEREAL/ESSENTIAL OILS

Question 4

Volatile Oils are soluble in

Answer 4

ETHER
ALCOHOL
MOST ORGANIC SOLVENTS

Question 5

▪ Dried plant materials
▪ Turpentine oil

Answer 5

WATER DISTILLATION

Question 6

▪ Either dried or fresh plant materials
▪ Cinnamon oil, Clove oil

Answer 6

WATER AND STEAM DISTILLATION

Question 7

▪ Fresh plant materials
▪ Peppermint oil, Spearmint Oil

Answer 7

DIRECT STEAM DISTILLATION

Question 8

Methods for obtaining Volatile oils

Answer 8

WATER DISTILLATION
WATER AND STEAM DISTILLATION
DIRECT STEAM DISTILLATION

Question 9

Other METHODS

Answer 9

ECUELLE METHOD
ENFLEURAGE METHOD
EXTRACTION
DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION (DRY DISTILLATION)

Question 10

• Trough Line
  ▪ Removing of citrus oils

Answer 10

ECUELLE METHOD

Question 11

– Glass Plate
▪ Flower petals
▪ bland fat/fixed oils and alcohol

Answer 11

ENFLEURAGE METHOD

Question 12

– Perfumery industry
▪ Uniform temperature
▪ Expensive

Answer 12

EXTRACTION

Question 13

Oil used in Destructive Distillation

Answer 13

EMPYREUMATIC OILS

Question 14

When the wood resin is heated without access of air, decomposition takes place and a number of volatile compounds are driven off, the resultant mass is Charcoal.

Answer 14

DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION (DRY DISTILLATION)

Question 15

Composition of Volatile Oils

Answer 15

TERPENES OR SESQUITERPENES
ESTERS AND ALCOHOL
ALCOHOLS
ALDEHYDES
KETONES
PHENOLS
ETHERS

Question 16

Terpenes Sources

Answer 16

TEA TREE
TURPENTINE
JUNIPER

Question 17

Terpenes Constituents

Answer 17

PINENE
CAMPHENE
CANDINENE
GUAIACOL
CRESOL

Question 18

Esters and Alcohols Sources

Answer 18

LAVENDER
PEPPERMINT
ROSEMARY
BERGAMOT
PUMILIO PINE

Question 19

Esters and Alcohols Constituents

Answer 19

BORNYL ACETATE
LINALYL ACETATE
MENTHYL ACETATE
BORNEOL
LINALOL
MENTHOL

Question 20

Alcohols Sources

Answer 20

CARDAMOM
CORIANDER
ROSE GERANIUM
OTTO OF ROSE
SANDALWOOD
ORANGE FLOWER

Question 21

Alcohols Constituents

Answer 21

LINALOL
GERANIOL
CITRONELLOL
SANTALOL

Question 22

Aldehydes Sources

Answer 22

CINNAMON
CASSIA
CITRONELLA/LEMON GRASS
LEMON
ORANGE

Question 23

Aldehydes Constituents

Answer 23

CINNAMALDEHYDE
CINNAMIC ALDEHYDE
CITRONELLAL
CITRAL

Question 24

Ketones Sources

Answer 24

SPEARMINT
CARAWAY
CEDAR LEAF
DILL
SAGE
WARMWOOD

Question 25

Ketones Constituents

Answer 25

CARVONE
THUJONE

Question 26

Phenols Sources

Answer 26

CLOVE
CINNAMON
THYME
HORSEMINT
AJOWAN

Question 27

Phenols Constituents

Answer 27

EUGENOL
THYMOL

Question 28

Ethers Sources

Answer 28

ANISE/STAR ANISE
CAMPHOR
CAJUPUT
EUCALYPTUS
FENNEL
NUTMEG
PARSLEY
INDIAN DILL

Question 29

Ethers Constituents

Answer 29

ANETHOLE
CINEOLE

Question 30

Non Terpenoids Sources

Answer 30

MUSTARD
WINTERGREEN
BITTER ALMOND

Question 31

Non Terpenoids Constituents

Answer 31

GLUCOSINOLATES
METHYL SALICYLATE
BENZALDEHYDE
HYDROCYANIDE

Question 32

It is based primarily on the use of volatile oils, either singly or in admixture.

Answer 32

AROMATHERAPY

Question 33

Drops of oil are added to the water and vigorously mixed.

Answer 33

BATHS

Question 34

Volatile oils are mixed with suitable carrier – Fixed oils

Answer 34

COMPRESS AND MASSAGE

Question 35

are available in addition to the traditional steam inhalation or use of the handkerchief or tissue.

Answer 35

INHALATION VAPORIZERS AND BURNERS

Question 36

Other Drugs Containing Volatile Oils

Answer 36

ALLSPICE
ANGELICA
BLACK PEPPER
CAMOMILE
CELERY
CHENOPODIUM
FIVE-LEAVED CHASTE TREE
GARLIC
HYPTIS
LOVE GRASS
MAYANA
MUGWORT
NGAI-CAMPHOR
OREGANO
PATCHOULI
PINE ROSIN
PREMNA
SAMPAGUITA
SWEET BAY
VETIVER