week 1

Question 1

what dose OPQRSTU stand for

Answer 1

onset
provoking/palliating
Quality
region/radiation
severity
timing/treatment
understanding

Question 2

What dose OLDCARTS stand for ?

Answer 2

onset
location
duration
characteristics
aggavating
treament
effect
serverity

Question 3

what dose COLDSPA stand for ?

Answer 3

Character
onset
Location
Duration
seversity
pattern
associated factors

Question 4

what pain scales are mostly used on children

Answer 4

The flacc scale and the faces scale

Question 5

where would intranasal medication go ?

Answer 5

it would go up the nose 👃

Question 6

where would transdermal medication go ?

Answer 6

on the surface of the skin

Question 7

what are the parenteral routes for medication

Answer 7

intramuscular (IM) Subcutaneous(SQ) intravenous (IV)

Question 8

PUT IN order from least to most

Answer 8

1.non-opioid analgesia 2. mild opioid analgesia 3. strong opoid analgesia 4. adjuvant analgesic options

Question 9

give examples of a medication for each of the four stages of pain management for
1.non-opioid analgesia 2. mild opioid analgesia 3. strong opoid analgesia 4. adjuvant analgesic options

Answer 9

Question 10

opioids side effects?

Answer 10

1. constipation
2. Nausea & Vomiting
3. sedation
4. Respiration Depression
5. Pruritis(itching)

Question 11

Answer 11

C

Question 12

IF it ends in caine is it general or local anaethesic?

Answer 12

local anaethesic

Question 13

what is regional anaethesia?

Answer 13

Regional anaesthesia is where a nerve or a group of nerves in a specific area of the body can be made numb by a local anaesthetic injection

Question 14

What dose NSAID stand for and what is it commonly used to treat?

Answer 14

NON-STEROIDAL ANTI FLAMMATORY DRUGS used for pain and inflammation

Question 15

what is nociception

Answer 15

the physiological processes related to pain perception

Question 16

what is visceral pain?

Answer 16

results from pain receptors in the enternal organs

Question 17

what is somatic pain?

Answer 17

pain from skin,muscles, bones and connective tissues

Question 18

analgesic

Answer 18

(of a drug) acting to relieve pain

Question 19

Antipyretic

Answer 19

(of a drug) used to prevent or reduce fever 🤒

Question 20

catheter

Answer 20

is a tubing inserting into the bladder

Question 21

cannula

Answer 21

is a tube that can be inserted into the body for the delivery or removal of fluids

Question 22

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?

Codeine

Answer 22

Strong pain killer

Question 23

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Fentanyl

Answer 23

Strong pain killer drug

Question 24

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Isoflourane

Answer 24

Inhaled general anaesthesia

Question 25

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ? Lidocaine

Answer 25

It's a local anaesthesia

Question 26

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ? Tramadol

Answer 26

Strong pain

Question 27

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ? Ropivacaine

Answer 27

Local anaethesia

Question 28

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ? hydromorphone

Answer 28

Strong pain

Question 29

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ? Propofol

Answer 29

General anaesthesia

Question 30

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ? Isoflourane

Answer 30

Inhaled general anaesthesia

Question 31

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ? oxycodone

Answer 31

Strong pain

Question 32

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ? Endone/oxycodone

Answer 32

Strong pain

Question 33

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ? Midazolam

Answer 33

General anaesthesia

Question 34

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ? Thiopentone

Answer 34

General anaesthesia

Question 35

Put in order from weakest to strongest pain killer Morphine, codeine, hydromorphone, endone, fentanyl.tramadol

Answer 35

Question 36

Why might fentanyl be used as an analgesic in preference to morphine for a surgery requiring general anaesthesia?

Answer 36

Question 37

Regional anaesthesia- level of consciousness and what drug would be used (class)?

Answer 37

Fully conscious _ local anaesthesia

Question 38

Procedural deep sedation level of consciousness and what drug would be used (class)?

Answer 38

Unconscious -sedative agent (benzodiazepine and/or opioid with no general anaesthesia)

Question 39

Local anaethesia-level of consciousness and what drug would be used (class)?

Answer 39

Fully conscious- local anaesthesia

Question 40

Procedural conscious sedation-level of consciousness and what drug would be used (class)?

Answer 40

Reduced consciousness-sedative agent (benzodiazepine),opioid

Question 41

General anaesthesia-level of consciousness and what drug would be used (class)?

Answer 41

Unconscious (usally) -general anaesthesia

Question 42

What stages of anaesthesia will an anaesthetist try to maintain in a procedure and which –phases are they trying to avoid?

Answer 42

Maintain stage 3 surgical anaesthesia Avoid stage 2 delirum and Stage 4 medullary paralysis

Question 43

What pharmacological properties of fentanyl make is a desirable analgesic for surgery?

Answer 43

Short half life and potent analgesic

Question 44

What is the main location in which NSAID opiods and paracetamol act?

Answer 44

Question 45

When is paracetamol better than NSAID?

Answer 45

• Visceral pain • Patient with kidney pain • Patient with gastric irritation • As an adjuvant to strong opioids