Week 1: Point Location, Needling, Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Distance between angles of the hairline (ST-8-ST-8)

A

9 cun

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2
Q

Distance between mastoid processes

A

9 cun

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3
Q

Distance from tip of acromion process to midline of body

A

8 cun

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4
Q

Distance from end of axillary fold to transverse cubital crease

A

9 cun

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5
Q

Distance from nipple to nipple

A

8 cun

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6
Q

Distance from anterior axillary fold to tip of the 11th floating rib

A

12 cun

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7
Q

Distance from center of umbilicus to upper border of symphysis pubis

A

5 cun

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8
Q

Distance from prominence of greater trochanter to center of patella

A

19 cun

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9
Q

Distance from center of patella to pit of lateral malleolus

A

16 cun

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10
Q

Distance from upper border of symphysis pubis to medial epicondyle of femur

A

18 cun

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11
Q

Distance from lower border of medial epicondyle of tibia to tip of medial malleolus

A

13 cun

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12
Q

Full body measurement

A

75 cun

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13
Q

Distance from transverse gluteal fold to popliteal fossa

A

14 cun

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14
Q

Length of foot

A

12 cun

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15
Q

Tip of lateral malleolus to heel

A

3 cun

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16
Q

Anterior hairline to posterior hairline

A

12 cun

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17
Q

Posterior hairline to DU-14 (inferior border of C7)

A

3 cun

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18
Q

Glabella to anterior hairline

A

3 cun

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19
Q

Glabella to posterior hairline

A

15 hun

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20
Q

Distance between medial borders of left and right scapulas

A

6 cun

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21
Q

12th (11th) rib to greater trochanter

A

9 cun

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22
Q

Transverse cubital crease to transverse carpal crease

A

12 cun

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23
Q

Suprasternal fossa (CV-22) to Sternocostal angle (CV-17)

A

9 cun

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24
Q

L4

A

level with iliac spine

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25
T7
level with the inferior border of the scapula
26
Anatomical Position: Body -
Erect
27
Anatomical Position: Feet
Slightly Apart
28
Anatomical Position: Palms -
Facing forward
29
Anatomical Position: Thumbs
Pointing away from the body
30
Superior
Above
31
Inferior
Below
32
Anterior
Front
33
Posterior
Behind
34
Medial
Midline
35
Lateral
Outter
36
Distal
Further from the trunk
37
Proximal
Closer to trunk
38
Deep
Inner
39
Superficial
Surface level
40
Anitomical positioning
Standardized. Terms compare and depend on the relationship and context of the relationship.
41
Fascia
Tissue said to house the channels
42
Arteries
Have lub dub pulse
43
Depth of needles
Depends on location, fat, body make up
44
Yin and Yang
In harmony, always doing a dance for the natural order of fluxuation
45
Cun Measurement System
Always tailored to physiology and growth. Measurements are always definite, but the length of cun dependent on person.
46
Glabella
the smooth part of the forehead above and between the eyebrows.
47
The Popliteal Fossa
is a diamond-shaped space behind the knee joint
48
The medial epicondyle of the femur
is an epicondyle, a bony protrusion, located on the medial side of the femur at its distal end. Right knee-joint. Anterior view.
49
Lateral malleolus
is the name given to the bone on the outside of the ankle joint, called the fibula.
50
The greater trochanter of the femur
is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence and a part of the skeletal system.
51
The anterior boundary
is called the anterior axillary fold and this is rounded in shape and formed by the lower border of the pectoralis major.
52
The acromion process
is the origin of the acromial head of the deltoid muscle, which courses distally and covers the scapular neck.
53
What is needling relative to?
Skin surface as opposed to absolute horizontal
54
Signs of Pneumothorax and causes
chest pain, tightness, cough, short breath, tachycardia, hypotension, sweating, loss of conciousness. Needling space between pleaura layers can cause it
55
Organs to take care needling around
pleura, lungs, heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, bladder
56
Pleurea layers
Parietal Pleurea: cover inside thoracic cavity (upper diaphragm and meadiastinum holding heart and great vessels) Visceral Pleurea: covers each lung separately
57
Pleaural cavity
Potential space between layers of pleaura
58
Pleural cavity
Superclavicular fossa supperior to 8th rib in the mid clavicular line to 10th rib midline to 12 rib lateral to erector spinae
59
Resting lung position
2 rib spaces above pleural reflection anteriorly, medially, and laterally
60
Inferior surface of heart placement
rests on diaphragm particularly if enlarged
61
Liver location
under diaphragm in right subcostal area, extends to midline epigastric area
62
Spleen location
Beneath 9th, 10th, and 11th rib on left side. Deep to postero-lateral aspect of rib cage Extends anteriorly and inferiorly if enlarged
63
Kidney Location and needle angle
Posterior abdominal wall, deep to paravertebral muscles between 12th thoracic and 3rd lumbar vertibrate Needles obliquely towards spine vs perpendicular below BL 24
64
Arrival of qi vs blood vessel hit
Qi: heaviness, numbness, aching Vessel: pain, sharpness
65
Venious bleeding pressure
1 minutes
66
Arterial bleeding pressure
3 minutes
67
How to count ribs
count from the 2nd downwards
68
How to count vertibrates
C7 down to T1-T9
69
How to locate L3
Put hands on sides of pelvis at the high point of iliac crest, wrap thumbs medially to midline between L3 and L4
70
Counting L4-L10
Count upwards from L5
71
Sacral formina
Openings concave anterior surface of the sacrum
72
Inner bladder location, back shu point line
1.5 cun lateral to midline on the highest point of paraspinal muscles
73
Sternocostal angle
(Reference point for many abdominal points) Palpate for depression above xiphoid process and below sternum
74
Spleen and stomach channels on lower abdomen
Spleen: Below umbilicus 4 cun line measured from midline to lateral border of rectus abdominus Stomach: at 2 cun line