week 10 Flashcards
(15 cards)
Auxins
are synthesized mainly in the shoot apical meristem and young stems and leaves. As well as cruical to plant growth
-less auxin, lateral growth. More auxin, ___growth.
aprical
different cells have different senstitivity in roots, they are more sensitive to low levels of auxin info.
for example -Broccoli, we see the change in ancestral variety do the domestic variety in suppression of flower development.
bolting
-Another stark demonstration of the effect gibberellins can have on internode growth is (growth of floral stalk)
Cytokinins
play a major role in stimulating cell division (hence the name, which refers to cytokinesis)
Senescence
is a controlled process of deterioration that leads to the death of plant cells.
-abscission,
the dropping of flowers, fruits, and leaves in response to environmental signals.
dehiscene(shed ripen grains) whilst indehiscence
hold onto ripened grains
ABA allows them to get plants into dormancy whilst gibberellin gets them ___.
out
Hypersensitive response
isolates an infection site by surrounding it with dead cells
phototrophisms
are responses to light
Thigmotropism and thrigmomorphogensis
are responses to physical contact
nastic movements are
nondirectional
Statoliths
-a statolith helps a plant or a person to tell us which way is up.
Many plants counter bacteria and fungi, and even viruses, by making____.
phytoalexins,