Week 3 Quizzes (units 4-7) Flashcards

1
Q

In a concentric contraction, the muscle lengthens to produce movements.

A

FALSE

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2
Q

Kinesiology is

A

The science or study of human movement, and the active and passive structures involved

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3
Q

An isometric contraction is when:

A

A muscle does not lengthen or shorten as it contracts

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4
Q

True synergy occurs when a muscle contracts to stop the secondary action of another muscle.

A

TRUE

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5
Q

An example of an antagonist muscle is:

A

Triceps during a biceps curl

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6
Q

Adduction is movement of a body part away from the midline of the body.

A

FALSE

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7
Q

An example of flexion is the:

A

Concentric action of a bicep curl

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8
Q

Flexion mainly occurs in which plane?

A

Sagittal plane

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9
Q

Newton’s second law of motion deals with force and its relationship to mass and acceleration

A

TRUE

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10
Q

Biomechanics is the study of:

A

Movement

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11
Q

Muscular force is broken down into the components of:

A

Magnitude
Direction
Point of application
Line of action

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12
Q

Inertia can be categorized as:

A

Resting inertia

Moving inertia

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13
Q

A first-class lever is similar to a seesaw.

A

TRUE

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14
Q

The ability to perceive your position and movement of the body or limbs in space is known as

A

Kinesthesis

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15
Q

A second-class lever is similar to a wheelbarrow.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

The faster the work is done during a movement, the lesser the amount of power.

17
Q

Posture is solely viewed in static positions, such as sitting, standing, or lying down.

18
Q

“Flatback” can be identified by a:

A

Posterior pelvic tilt

19
Q

Excessive lateral curvature of the spinal column is known as:

20
Q

Kyphosis is an exaggerated anterior-posterior curvature of the spinal column

21
Q

When the superior iliac crest of the pelvis moves forward and downward from the normal anatomical position, it is known as:

22
Q

Intradiscal pressure is up to 11 times greater when seated versus lying down.

23
Q

Exaggerated anterior-posterior curvature of the spinal column is known as:

24
Q

Even though sitting can be unavoidable for many people, it is best to limit time spent sitting as much as possible, and design your workplace according to correct ergonomics.

25
The major movements that are possible at the knee joint are adduction and abduction.
FALSE
26
The knee is stabilized on the anterior side by which muscle?
Quadriceps
27
The semimembranosus and semitendinosus attach on what side of the knee?
Medial
28
The ankle joint is made up of which bone(s)?
Tibia and talus
29
The hamstring muscles are a two-joint muscle that acts at the knee and hip.
TRUE
30
What muscle is located directly beneath the gastrocnemius and has similar functions to the gastrocnemius?
soleus
31
The wrist joint consists of the ends of the radius and ulna bones of the forearm with the carpal bones of the hand
TRUE
32
The shoulder girdle is made up of the clavicle and what other bone?
Scapula