WEEK 4 AP1 Flashcards
(9 cards)
What do buffer systems do?
Help regulate pH by converting strong acids or strong bases into weak acids or weak bases
What does hydrophilic mean?
Attracts and interacts well with water
What does hydrophobic mean?
Does not attract and interact well with water
What are monosaccharides?
Simple sugars like glucose and fructose
What are disaccharides?
Simple sugars are made by two monosaccharides by dehydration synthesis
What are polysaccharides?
Complex sugars are made from ten to hundreds of monosaccharides by dehydration synthesis
What are fatty acids?
The simplest lipids that can be either
saturated or unsaturated
What are triglycerides?
Lipids that provide protection, insulation, and energy (either immediate or long-term)
What are phospholipids?