*WEEK 7 Flashcards
(21 cards)
inductive reasoning
reaching conclusions based on observations
sawns i see are white, therefore all swans are white
inductive reasoning
what type of process is inductive reasoning
bottom up starts w stimulus
large or small sample size for inductive reasoning
large - law of large numbers
deductive reasoning
determining if a conclusion logically follows from premises
first
second
conclusion
syllogism
deductive reasoning
determining if conclusion logically follows from premises
conclusion needs to be ..
true and valid (logicalluy follows the premises)
don’t always coincide, ie valid syllogisms that are unture
bayes rule
based on evidence
thinking is probabilistic
bayes rule eqn
posterior probability
prob of a hypothesis being true given the evidence (ie, power)
liklihood
prob that the evidence would be observed given that the hyp is true (ie, p value)
prior probability
prob of a hypothesis being true before any evidence is collected
creative thinkning
4 ps of creativity
person
press
product
process
person
within ind chracteristics
press
percieved enviormental and social factors influencing creativity
product
outcome of creativity
process
cogntiive approach to understand the creative process
social reasoning
theory of mind
prisoners dilemma
trust game
TOM
interpreting facial expresions
prisoners dilemma
cooperating without communicating