Weekly Review 3 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

When was ‘The Night of the Long Knives’?

A

30 June 1934

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2
Q

How many people were arrested and murdered by the SA after the Night of the Long Knives?

A

Several hundred

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3
Q

Which prominent figures were arrested and murdered on the Night of the Long Knives?

A

Rohm and Von Schleicher

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4
Q

What was the Marburg Speech?

A

Given at the University of Marburg by Von Papen, criticised the SA and other aspects of Nazism

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5
Q

How many laws did the Reichstag pass from 1934 to 1945?

A

7

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6
Q

When was the Civil Service purged of Jews and opponents?

A

1933

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7
Q

What ministry did Hitler set up and prefer to the foreign ministry?

A

Bureau Rippentrop

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8
Q

What new ministry was set up with Joseph Goebbels in charge?

A

Reich Propaganda Ministry

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9
Q

What was the principle of Volksgemeinschaft?

A

German nation working together as a racially united body under Nazi government

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10
Q

What was the policy of Führerprinzip?

A

Hierarchy which Nazi state operated under, each level had a clear leader

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11
Q

What was Wilhelm Frick’s role?

A

Minister of the Interior, ran regional and local government

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12
Q

When was the Law for the Reconstruction of the Reich?

A

30 January 1934

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13
Q

What was the Law for the Reconstruction of the Reich?

A

Terminated the Laender

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14
Q

When was the Gestapo set up?

A

26 April 1933

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15
Q

Who ran the Gestapo?

A

Goering

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16
Q

What happened to the Gestapo in 1936?

A

Taken over by the SS but still run as separate groups

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17
Q

What were concentration camps initially?

A

Run by Gestapo, opponents could be held indefinitely without trial

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18
Q

What was the change in numbers of SS personnel?

A

rose from 240,000 in 1939 to over 1 million in 1944

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19
Q

How many ‘military districts’ were formed?

20
Q

What was the Volkssturm?

21
Q

Who was appointed high commander of the armed forces?

A

Wilhelm Keitel

22
Q

What was the Ministerial Council for the Defence of the Reich?

A

Co-ordinate domestic affairs to support the war effort

23
Q

When was the Ministerial Council for the Defence of the Reich set up?

A

30 August 1939

24
Q

Who was a part of the Ministerial Council for the Defence of the Reich?

A

Chaired by Goering, members: Frick, Funk, Keitel, Hess and Lammers

25
What was Walther Funk's role?
Minister of the Economy
26
What was Rudolf Hess' role?
deputy Fuehrer
27
What was Hans Lammers' role?
Secretary
28
When was the Ministerial Council for the Defence of the Reich disbanded?
November 1939
29
Who was the 'Group of Three'?
Frick, Funk and Keitel
30
What was Lebensraum?
Land taken from other countries to provide Germany with resources
31
Who was in charge of clearing out undesirables from the Lebensraum?
SS
32
What happened to Polish leaders?
Shot
32
What did Hitler declare all Poles to be?
Untrustworthy, only used for hard labour
33
Who was in charge of running the new Lebensraum?
11 new Reichsgau
34
What happened to Southern Poland?
Treated as a colony, used as a dumping ground
35
How many Germans moved to Warthegau (Western Poland)?
Over half a million
36
How many Poles were deported East to make room?
Over half a million
37
What power did the Gauleiters gain in 1942?
Control of all civil defence measures
38
When was the Decree for the Implementation of Total War Mobilisation?
August 1944
39
What was the Decree for the Implementation of Total War Mobilisation?
Gave the Gauleiters control over local bureaucracy and local businesses
40
When did Germany invade the USSR?
22 June 1941
41
What age did Germany conscript boys from in 1944?
16
42
When did the USA join WW2?
December 1941
43
When did Hitler commit suicide?
30 April 1945
44
When did Goebbels commit suicide?
1 May 1945 (day after Hitler)